机床夹具设计论文（含外文翻译）.docVIP

摘 要 夹具在制造业被广泛应用，是产品制造各工艺阶段中十分重要的工艺装备之一，生产中所使用夹具的质量、工作效率，及夹具使用的可靠性，都对产品的加工质量及生产效率有着决定性的影响。所以对夹具的概念进行了解，再进行机床夹具的设计，从定位到误差分析再到确保加工精度，然后计算出加紧力，确定加紧点位数等细节计算是非常重要的。 本文首先对零件的作用和工艺性进行了分析，详细介绍了零件加工工艺过程的制定:1,定位基准的选择。2，制定加工工艺路线。3，选择加工设备及工艺装备。4，确定切削用量及基本工时。然后介绍了夹具的设计及计算，包括 Abstract Fixture in the manufacturing industry are widely used, is the product of manufacturing each craft phase is very important in process equipment, used in the production of quality, working efficiency of jig and fixture, use reliability, to product processing quality and production efficiency has the decisive influence. So the fixture on the concept of understanding, then the machine tool fixture design, from the positioning error analysis and to ensure the accuracy of processing, and then calculate the number of points to determine to details of calculation is very important. In this paper, parts of the role and process are analyzed, introduces in detail the components processing technological process formulation:1, selection of location datum. 2, develop process route. 3, selection of machining equipment and process equipment. 4, determine the amount of cutting and the basic working hours. Then introduced the jig design and calculation, including parts of the process requirements analysis, determine the fixture type, formulation of positioning and location selection of element defining a clamping scheme tool setting device. Finally a modeling and motion simulation and the creation of static analysis. Key words: . The sleeve seat; processing technology; fixture; motion simulation; static analysis． 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 绪 论 1 1 机械加工工艺规程设计 3 1.1零件的分析 3 1.2确定毛坯的制造形式和尺寸 5 1.3定位基准的选择 6 1.4工件表面加工方法的选择 6 1.5制订工艺路线 7 1.6选择加工设备及工艺装备 9 2 机械加工工序设计 12 2.1机械加工余量、工序尺寸及其公差的确定 12 2.2确定切削用量、时间定额 16 3 专用夹具的设计 32 3.1铣顶面螺纹孔平面夹具 32 3.2铣底面夹具 35 3-3钻顶面M6孔夹具 36 3.4镗Φ50H7支撑孔夹具 37 4夹具的建模与运动仿真 40 4.1基本概念 40 4.2夹具建模 42 4.3运动仿真 45 5 夹具的受力分析 48 5.1基本概念 48 5.2切削力的来源，切削合力及其分解 48 5.2铣顶面螺纹孔平面夹具的受力分析 49 5.3铣底面夹具的受力分析 51 5.4钻顶面M6孔夹具