therebe和have的用法和区别.docVIP

There be句型的用法和have的用法 构成：There be ...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were )+名词+地点状语。 There be句型和have\has的区别： There be句型表示 “存在有”, have\has表示 “拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用.例如： 桌子上有三本书. There are three books on the desk. 我有三本书. I have three books. 三、be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not；一般疑问句是将be放在句首；反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be(或其否定式)＋there”构成。 ：There be 句型与have, has的区别 1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人） 2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。 3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 4、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。 5、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。 6、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ 7、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “Who’s + 介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用 “What’s + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。 例如、There is a bird in the tree. →What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there. →What’s over there? There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room? 8、对地点状语提问：用 “Where is \ are + 主语?”表示（注意其答语变化 There is a computer in my office. → Where is the computer? ----It’s in my office. There are four children in the classroom. →Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom 9、 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式： 如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？”表示： There are twelve months in a year. →How many months are there in a year? There is only one book in my bag. → How many books are there in your bag? There is a cat in the box. → How many cats are there in the box? 10、如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？”表示： There is some money in my purse. How much money is there in your purse? 练习 翻译下面句子 我有一本书。 2、桌子上有一杯水。 3、我的妈妈有一只笔。 4、桌子上有三只猫。 5、我有许多朋友。 6、公园里有许多花朵。 二、Fill in the blank with have,hasor there is , there are 1. I________a good father and a good mother. 2. _