Ni46Mn35Ga19单晶大的磁熵变和磁控形状记忆效应.pdfVIP

RareMetalMaterialsandEngineering Availableonlineat、^n^n^，．sciencedirect．com Volume39，Issue2，February2010 OnlineEnglisheditionoftheChineselanguagejourna Direct LargeMagneticEntropyChangeandMagnetic-Controlled ShapeMemoryEffectinSingleCrystalNi46Mn3sGa19 CuiYuting’ You Suqin’ W u Liang’ MaYong’， Kong Chunyang’ Yang Xiao,- ， ， ， ， hong’ PanFusheng ， ChongqingNormalUniversity,Chongqing400047,China， ChongqingUniversity,Chongqing400044，．China Abstract：PhysicalpropertiesofNi46Mn35Ga19singlecrystalwithtransitiontemperaturesaboveroom temperaturewereinvestigated byvariousmeasuringmethods．．Themeasuringresultsofhteresistanceandacsusceptibilityindicatethathtemagnetictransitionand martensitictrans,f：ormationcan occursimultaneouslyiinthisalloy．Themeasurementsofhteisoth~ermalmagnetization show thathte increasingrateofmang eticenrtopychangeinthisalloyis9．0J／kgK‘T‘．A largemagneticentropychangeof13．8J／kgK‘isobtained underhtefieldof1．6Tni htesinglecrysta1．Furthermore．．thestrainmeasurementshowsthat accompanyingwi ht mang eticentropy change,．htealloyexhibitsalargespontaneoustransitionstrainof一-0．89％ andalargemagnetic．-field--enhancedstrainof一1．90％． Keywords：shapememory effect；magneticentropychange；magnetictransition；martensitictransfomr ation 蛳 攀 爹 Room temperaturemagneticrefrigeration technologyhas single cry stal，and tisparamagnetic·．to-ferromagneticrtansi-- S attracted considerableattention andhasbecome aresearch tion and themr oelasticmartensitic transfomr at