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- 2017-10-06 发布于重庆
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关于电子束和生物脱硫新技术的研究
关于电子束和生物脱硫新技术的研究
摘 要目前烟气脱硫技术种类达几十种,按脱硫过程是否加水和脱硫产物的干湿形态,烟气脱硫分为:湿法、半干法、干法三大类脱硫工艺。湿法脱硫技术较为成熟,效率高,操作简单。传统的石灰石/石灰—石膏法烟气脱硫工艺采用钙基脱硫剂吸收二氧化硫后生成的亚硫酸钙、硫酸钙,由于其溶解度较小,极易在脱硫塔内及管道内形成结垢、堵塞现象。双碱法烟气脱硫技术是为了克服石灰石—石灰法容易结垢的缺点而发展起来的。但是还存在一些不足,我们相信,随着生物技术及高新技术的不断发展,电子束脱硫技术和生物脱硫等一系列高新、适用性强的脱硫技术将会代替传统的脱硫方法。本文针对工业烟气的脱硫技术的研究现状及研究方向进行综合性分析。 ?? 关键词 烟气 脱硫 技术 研究 About electron beam and biological desulfurization new technology research
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Currently flue gas desulfurization technology of dozens of species, according to whether the desulphurization process water and wet desulphurization product configuration, flue gas desulfurization is divided into: wet, semi-dry method, dry three categories of desulfurization process. Wet desulphurization technology, high efficiency, mature operation is simple. The traditional limestone/lime gypsum flue gas desulfurization process -- with calcium base desulfurizer after sulfur dioxide absorption and calcium sulfate, calcium sulfate generated, because its solubility in desulfurization tower lesser, easily within formed in the pipeline and scaling, jam phenomenon. Double FGD technology exists to overcome limestone - lime method scaling shortcomings and to develops. But overall still existed some shortage, we believe that with the biological technology and the continuous development of high technology, electron beam desulfurization technology and biological desulfurization and so on a series of high, and wide applicability of desulfurization technology will replace traditional desulfurization method. Aiming at the desulfurization technology industrial gas research situation and research direction comprehensive analysis.
Key words: flue gas desulfurization technology research
目 录
1绪论?? SO2是造成大气污染的主要污染物之一,有效控制工业烟气中SO2是当前刻不容缓的环保课题。 据国家环保统计,每年各种煤及各种资源冶炼产生二氧化硫(SO2)达2158.7万t,高居世界第一位,其中工业来源排放量1800万t,占总排放量的83%。其中我国目前的一次能源消耗中,煤炭占76%,在今后若干年内还有上升的趋势。我国每年排入大气的87%的SO2来源于煤的直接燃烧。随着我国工业化进程的不断加快,SO2的排放量也日渐增多。 ??? 目前,烟气脱硫技术根据不同的划分方法可以分为多种方法;其中最常用的是根据操作过程的物相不同,脱硫方法可分为湿
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