地震综合解释技术在构造岩性油气藏勘探中的应用-断块油气田.PDFVIP

断 块 油 气 田 18 卷 1 期 FAULT-BLOCK OIL GAS FIELD 2011 年 1 月 47 文章编号 1005-8907 渊20 11冤0 1-047-04 地震综合解释技术在构造岩性油气藏勘探中的应用 梁国胜 陈清棠 王淑玉 陈国 中原油田分公司勘探开发科学研究院袁河南濮阳457001 冤 基金项目 中 石油化工集团公司重点科技攻关项目 银原额盆地查干凹陷油气成藏控制因素研究 冶渊P1001冤 摘 要 油气勘探目标常常受构造尧岩性等多种地质因素控制袁靠单一的地震解释技术很难奏效袁迅速发展的地震综合解 释技术为构造岩性复合油气藏的勘探提供了有力的技术支持遥 查干凹陷实现油气勘探突破后袁 仍然面临着一系列勘探难 题遥该项研究针对查干凹陷相变快尧储集体类型复杂尧断裂发育尧火成岩分布广泛尧构造岩性复合油藏发育等 点袁以高精度 三维地震资料精细构造解释为主袁综合应用相干体地层切片尧变速成图尧平衡剖面尧分频反演尧岩性圈闭预测等技术手段袁形 成了具有 色的地震综合解释技术系列袁 很好地解决了该区常规地震解释中难以解决的复杂构造断裂系统分布和储层描 述问题袁取得了明显的勘探效果袁对其他类似地质情况的地区具有一定的参 价值遥 关键词 地震综合解释曰构造岩性油气藏曰相干体地层切片曰分频反演曰查干凹陷 图分类号 P631.4 文献标志码 A Application of comprehensive seismic interpretation technology in exploration of structural-lithological reservoir Liang Guosheng Chen Qingtang Wang Shuyu Chen Guojun (Exploration Development Research Institute of Zhongyuan Oilfield Company, SINOPEC, Puyang 457001, China) Abstract: Oil-gas exploration objects are always controlled by lots of different geological factors such as geological structure and lithology, which can hardly rely on the single seismic interpretation technology. The fast developing comprehensive seismic interpretation technology has offered powerful technical support to the exploration of structural-lithological reservoir. After getting the oil and gas exploration breakthrough in Chagan Sag, we still faced with a series of difficult exploration problems. Based on the sophisticated structure interpretation of high precision three dimensional seismic data and synthetically applied the techniques of coherent stratal slicing, variable velocity mapping, equilibrium profile, frequency-divided inversion