垄作免耕对土壤团聚体中微生物生物量N和脲酶活性的-中国农学通报.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2011,27(8):254-258 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 垄作免耕对土壤团聚体中微生物生物量N 和脲酶活性的影响 张东升，蒋先军，袁俊吉 （西南大学资源环境学院，重庆400716 ） 摘 要：笔者分选出垄作免耕、常规耕作、冬水田每种耕作方式下的7 个粒径的土壤团聚体，测定了3 种耕 作方式下土壤微生物生物量N 及土壤团聚体中脲酶的活性，试图找到土壤团聚体中脲酶的活性与土壤 耕作方式的关系，以及土壤团聚体中脲酶的活性和土壤微生物生物量N 的相关性。结果表明：土壤微生 物生物量的分布主要受土壤结构体的制约，受耕作方式的影响不显著；不同的耕作方式对土壤团聚体中 脲酶活性的影响比较明显；脲酶活性与微生物生物量N 无显著相关性，说明紫色水稻土中脲酶的主要来 源可能不是微生物。 关键词：耕作；土壤团聚体；脲酶活性；微生物量N 中图分类号：S1543 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2010-3324 RidgeTillageonSoilAggregatesMicrobialBiomassNandUreaseActivity Zhang Dongsheng, Jiang Xianjun, Yuan Junji (CollegeofResourcesandEnvironment,SouthwestUniversity, Chongqing 400716) Abstract: This article sub-elected seven sizes of soil aggregate under ridge tillage, conventional tillage and winter paddy field. Soil microbial biomass nitrogen and urease activity of soil aggregates were measured under the three tillage practices. The author tried to find the soil aggregates and soil urease activity of the relationship between tillage or soil aggregates in the urease activity and microbial biomass N correlation. The results showed that: the distribution of microbial biomass was mainly affected by soil structure, and not significant by tillages. The effect of different tillage methods on soil aggregates in the urease activity were obvious; urease activity and microbial biomass were not significantly correlated, indicating that the main source of urease in purple paddy soil might not be microorganisms. Keywords:tillage; soil aggregates; urease activity; microbial biomass N 0 引言 机和有机组分及吸收性复合体的特性等密切相关。土 土壤酶是土壤有机体的代谢动力，在生态系统中