中国农村儿童受忽视状况及干预展望-中华预防医学杂志.pdf

专家笔谈 ZHYF-2015-0710-00827表0图0文献32、关键词待核对 中国农村儿童受忽视状况及干预展望 潘建平 王飞 DOI：10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-9624.2015.10.0 基金项目：国家自然科学基金 作者单位：710061 西安交通大学医学部公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系(潘建平)；西安 市疾病预防控制中心消毒与病媒生物防治科 （王飞） 通信作者：潘建平，Email: jppan@ [摘要] 中国农村儿童受忽视状况严峻、危害严重，明显高于同年龄组城市儿童， 特别是留守儿童受忽视状况更加严峻。儿童忽视分别从身体、情感、教育、安全、医疗 和社会忽视六个层面深深地影响着我国农村儿童的身心健康。要有效防控农村儿童忽 视，促进我国农村儿童的身心健康发展，必须采取包括社会、家庭和儿童三方面的综合 措施。要引起政府和社会的高度关注，完善防治儿童忽视的社会支持网络，促进社会多 部门的合作与努力，从不同角度采取有效干预措施。要加强对忽视儿童的家庭干预，提 供给父母和家庭相应的支持与帮助，尽可能消除或减少儿童受忽视的影响因素。应针对 儿童忽视的高危人群，采取“早发现，早干预”原则，通过提供帮助和支持来预防或减 少忽视的发生。 [关键词] 儿童；中国；农村 * Child neglect situation and intervention outlook in rural areas of China Pan Jianping , Wang Fei. * Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Xi’an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, Xi’an, 710061, China Corresponding author :Pan Jianping, Email: jppan@ [Abstract] The neglect situation of rural children in China is serious, which is more serious than the same age group of urban children, especially the behind children are more severe. Child neglect deeply affects childrens physical and mental health of children and adolescents in rural areas (from physical neglect, emotional neglect, education neglect, safety neglect, medical neglect and social neglect six aspects). To effectively prevent and control rural child neglect and promote the development of the physical and mental health of rural children and adolescents in China, we must adopt comprehensive measures including social, family and children three aspects. We need to cause the attention of the government and the society, improve the prevention of child neglect of social support networks, promote the social 1 multi departments cooperation and