煤岩静力学及其动力学分析.doc

摘 要 房柱式开采技术本质上是留设煤柱维护开采空间，以达到不仅安全开采的同时控制上覆岩层移动的一种开采方法。房柱式开采目前仍是世界上主要的煤炭开采方法之一。在我国普遍存在地方小煤矿，这些小型矿井，普遍采用留煤柱开采方法，因此对小型煤矿的柱式采煤法安全研究有实际意义。本文首先介绍关于地震国内外的研究现状和分析理论，并结合实际工程背景建立采空区煤柱-覆岩结构力学模型；然后推导出结构在地震作用下的运动微分方程并介绍分煤柱的载荷计算理论；最后利用有限元法对该结构进行静力及动力学分析，主要研究采空区煤柱-覆岩结构在地震谱作用下的响应，对柱式采煤法采空区在自重及地震作用下响应情况获得了初步的认识，并对采空区安全性提出建议。 【关键词】 煤柱 地震 有限元法 谱分析 【论文类型】 应用型 NO: 2008-2-1-13 Title: Statics and dynamics analysis of the Virgin coal - cap rock structure Major: Engineering Mechanics Name: Liu Gang Signature: Supervisor: Li Ming Signature: ABSTRACT The room column type mining technology is a coal-mining method which keep the virgin coal to maintain mining space. It protects the safety of coal mine and controls the migration of cap rock. and is still a main coal-mining method in the world at present. In our country there are many local small coal mine, and these small mine pits generally adopt the method of exploitation which keep the virgin coal. Therefore, there has the practical significance to research the security of small coal mine with column type coal-mining method. Firstly, the present domestic and foreign situation of research about the earthquake and the analysis theory about earthquake are introduced in this paper, and on the base of referring to the actual project background the mechanical model of virgin coal-cap rock structure in the worked-out section is established. Then, the motion equation of structure under the earthquake function is deduced, and the analysis theory how to compute the load on the virgin coal is introduced. Finally, the static and dynamics analysis of the structure are carried out based on FEM. The response of the virgin coal-cap rock structure in worked-out section under earthquake spectrum function is mainly studied, and preliminary understanding of the response of the worked-out section of the coal mine adopting column type coal-mining method which is under dead weight function and the earthquake function is acquir