绵阳官司河流域主要森林类型凋落物的研究.docVIP

绵阳官司河流域主要森林类型凋落物研究(骆宗诗 向成华四川省林业科学研究院 四川成都 610081摘要绵阳官司河流域森林桤柏混交林柏木纯林松栎混交林松柏混交林定位观测和研究，结果表明·hm-2；以N素最高，其次是K素，P素最少N、P、K总量kg·hm-2·a-1。 关键词凋落物养分贮存防护林官司河流域 文章编号 　中图分类号:S718155 　文献标识码:A itterfall of major forests in Guansi River Watershed in Mianyang City, Sichuan Province LUO Zong-shi, XIANG Cheng-hua, Mu chang-long (Sichuan Academy of Forestry, Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610081, China), Acta Ecologica Sinica, Abstract: The amount, composition, seasonal pattern of litterfalls and its nitrogen, phosphor and potassium contents in four typical forests (i.e. Alnus-Cupressus mixed forest (A.C.), Cupressus funebris forest (C.P.), Pinus massoniana-Quercus mixed forest (P.Q.) and P. massoniana-C.funebris mixed forest (P.C.) ) were measured in Guansi River Watershed in Mianyang Citiy. The results showed that the mean annual litterfall productions were 4.229 and 5.133 and 5.701 and 5.351 t·hm-2, respectively. The litterfall in A.C. forest was composed of 72.1% of leaves, 8.9% of branches, 11.9% of flowers and fruits and 7.1% of other mixed-matter. In C.P. forest the litterfall of leaves, branches, flowers and fruit, and others amounted to 75.4%, 9.0%, 9.0% and 6.5% of total litterfall. In P.Q. forests the component of litterfall was 79.7%, 11.0%, 6.3%, 0.5% and 2.4% for the leaves, branches, flowers and fruit, pine bark, and others, respectively. These were 60.4%, 9.5%, 16.0%, 7.5% and 6.5% in P.C. forests. The litterfall productions of shrub accounted to 16.4% and 1.5% and 9.5% and 12.1% of total litterfall of the correspondent forests, respectively. The seasonal patterns of litterfall productionyaried with the different stands. The litterfall production peaked at the earlier of growing season and dormancy for P.C. stands, and in December for P.Q. stands. The nitrogen content in litterfall was highest followed by potassiom and phosphor. The amount of N, P and K in litterfall was measured at 62.702 and 70.596 and 79.228 and 80.011 kg·hm-2·a-1 in 2003, respectively. Key words: L