12光开关光纤耦合性能与驱动方式的研究（Research on coupling performance and driving mode of 12 fiber optical switch）.pdf

摘要 光开关作为重要的进行光路转换和通断控制的无源器件，在光通讯领域发挥着越来越 重要的作用，也越来越多的引起诸多专家学者的广泛关注。 本文介绍了光开关的研究现状和进展, 对传统和新型的光开关技术作了详细的分析研 究，分别概括了各种光开关的优缺点。对光纤传输理论和压电陶瓷相关知识进行了简单的分 析介绍。 对典型的光纤对接方式平面-平面对接、球面-平面对接、球面-球面对接以及斜面-斜面 对接进行了相关的理论分析和实验验证。 在传统动纤式机械光开关的基础上提出了一种新的光纤端面对接方式——端面端面斜 8 度角对接，并通过理论分析其回波损耗可以达到 118dB，虽然实际上会有一些偏差，但是通 过实验验证，可以达到 58dB，已经相当可观。在回波损耗达到理想值的情况下, 对光纤的插 入损耗进行了实验验证，最后得出光纤端面切 8 度角的对接方式在加入匹配液的情况下插入 损耗为 0.34dB，符合机械光开关标准。 在理论分析和实验验证的基础上，对光纤端面切8度角对接方式的定位情况进行了可行 性分析，进一步分析了机械光开关的两种典型的驱动方式——电磁继电器驱动和压电陶瓷驱 动。给出了两种驱动的优缺点以及相应的改进方法措施。 最后给出了光开关转换时间的测量分析方法。 关键词：光开关，端面斜 8 度对接，驱动方式，电磁继电器驱动，压电陶瓷驱动 I ABSTRACT Optical switch is an very important passive component which can switch or make on/off light route.So it has played an important role in the technologies of the fiber communication networks and aroused more and more extensive attention of experts and scholars. The paper introduced the present status and progress of research on optical switch, made a detailed analysis on the traditional and new optical switching technology are s μmmarized, the advantages and disadvantages of various optical switch.The optical transmission theory and piezoelectric ceramic knowledge were introduced simply analysis. On the plane - fiber connection of typical planar, spherical and planar docking, docking sphere - spherical docking and inclined - plane docking with the theoretical analysis and experimental verification of the correlation. In the traditional dynamic fiber mechanical optical switch based on a new fiber end docking way -- end face tilted 8 degrees angle butt, and 118dB can be achieved through theoretical analysis of its