高新技术企业竞争力的评价研究-中国科技资源导刊.pdfVIP

中国科技资源导刊 ISSN 1674-1544 CHINA SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY RESOURCES REVIEW 2011 3 43 2 28-33 ISSN 1674-1544 Vol.43 No.2 28-33 Mar. 2011 年 月 第 卷第 期 ， 高新技术企业竞争力的评估研究 项英辉等 方  重1 2 （1.沈阳建筑大学管理学院，辽宁沈阳  110168；2.清华大学经济管理学院， 北京  100084） 摘  要：科学评估高新技术企业的竞争力是有效提高高新技术企业竞争力的前提和基础。文章运用数据包络分 析 （DEA ）方法，并选择国家财政部与国家税务总局联合进行的2007 年度全国税收调查中的14 个行业作为样本， 从资产配置状况、获取利润能力和创新能力3 个方面评估高新技术企业的竞争力，从而消除了由于受客观基础条件 优劣影响而导致的对高新技术企业竞争力评估的非客观性和非公正性，从模型和指标两个方面提高了高新技术企业 竞争力评估的科学性、合理性和精确性。 关键词：高新技术企业；竞争力；评估；企业竞争力 中图分类号:  C93  文献标识码:  A    DOI：10.3772/j .issn.1674-1544.2011.02.005 Study on the Competitiveness Assessment of China’s Hi-tech Companies 1 2 Xiang Yinghui , Fang Zhong (1.School of Management Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang 110168; 2.School of Economics and Management Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084) Abstract: To scientifically assess the Hi-tech companies’ competitive strength is the premise and foundation of effectively improving their competitiveness. This paper uses the methods of DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) and selects the 14 industrial data from the state taxation investigation jointly carried out by the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration in 2007 as samples. Therefore this paper appraises the Hi-tech companies’ competitiveness from three aspects: asset deployment status, profit-making capability and innovation ability, and in this way, gets rid of the assessment’ s non-objectivity and non-fairness induced by the inadequate objective requisites. This paper improves the scientificalness, rationality and accuracy of the Hi-tech companies’ competitiveness assessment from the aspects both of the model and the index. Keywords: Hi-tech companies, competitiveness, assessment, companies competitivene