井中动电信号的试验测量与分析-应用声学.PDF

第 35 卷 第 5 期 Vol. 35, No.5 2016 年9 月 Journal of Applied Acoustics September, 2016 ⋄ 2015 年度全国检测声学会议优秀论文专栏⋄ 井中动电信号的实验测量与分析 王 军 刘西恩 陈洪海 胡恒山 (1 哈尔滨工业大学 哈尔滨 150001) (2 中海油田服务股份有限公司 廊坊 065201) 摘要 动电效应测井是一种具有潜在应用价值的油气勘探方法。本文针对小尺寸的砂岩模型井，在实验室内 建立了动电测井的实验探头和实验测量系统，进行了声波测井和动电测井的实验测量研究工作。记录了单极 源在井中激发的声波信号以及声波传播时诱导的动电转换信号，分析了井中动电信号的传播特性。此外，在实 验模型的基础上进行了声波/动电测井的数值模拟研究，并将模拟结果和实验测量结果进行了对比，两者吻合 很好。本文研究验证了动电测井理论模拟和实验测量结果的正确性，以及动电测井方法的可行性。 关键词 动电效应，声波测井，动电测井 中图分类号: TE19 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1000-310X(2016)05-0395-09 DOI: 10.11684/j.issn.1000-310X.2016.05.003 The analysis of seismoelectric signals measured in borehole models WANG Jun LIU Xien CHEN Honghai HU Hengshan ( Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin , China) ( China Oilfield Services Limited, Langfang , China) Abstract Seismoelectric well logging is one valuable method that can be potentially used for the oil and gas exploration. In this paper, acoustic well logging and seismoelectric well logging experiments are conducted in small boreholes with home-made logging detector and measurement system in the lab. Then the time domain acoustic and seismoelectric signals generated in boreholes are recorded, their propagation characteristics are analyzed as well. In addition, we also simulate the full waveforms of acoustic and seismoelectric well loggings based on the electrokinetic theory, and compare the results with those obtained from the experiments. The results show that they agree well with each other, which ver