以鼻咽癌放疗患者为实例培训年轻护士临床实践能力的探讨.pdfVIP

国际护理学杂志2016年3月第35卷第5期 Int J Nurs,March2016,Vol.35.No.5 ·685 · ·护理教育 · 以鼻咽癌放疗患者为实例培训年轻护士临床实践能力的探讨 倪杰 陆勤美 周晓梅 陆美芹 【摘 要】 目的 探讨培养具有专科特色的年轻护士临床实践能力的有效方法。 方法 科护士长、护士 长、专科护士组成的培训考核组以鼻咽癌放疗患者为实例,通过理论及操作培训、护理教学查房、实境示范及带教 考核等方法对33名工作2~5年内的护士围绕临床思维与判断能力、病情评估与观察能力、健教康复、沟通表达 及人文关怀、专科理论知识、操作技能6项核心能力进行培训和考核。 结果 经过培训后年轻护士6项核心能力 明显优于培训前,70%的护士达到了优秀和良好的等级。 结论 以鼻咽癌放疗患者为实例培训年轻护士临床实 践能力是一种有效的培训方法。 【关键词】 年轻护士; 临床实践能力; 鼻咽癌放疗患者; 培训方法 基金项目: 南通市社会事业科技创新与示范计划 (HS2012065) Study on extended nursing needs of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients undergoing radiotherapy Ni Jie,Lu Qinmei,Zhou Xiaomei, Lu Meiqin.Department of Radiotherapy, Nantong Tumor Hospital,Nantong 226361, China 【Abstract】 Objective To explore the effective method of developing young nurses clinical practicing ability with specialized characteristics.Methods The training and examination group was composed of department head nur- ses, head nurses and specialized nurses. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma patientsundergoing radiotherapy were taken asthe target cases. Atotalof33nurseswith2to5yearsworkingexperienceweretrainedandexaminedintermsofthefollow- ing6 core abilities, namely, their clinical thinking and judgement ability, illness evaluation and observation ability, health education and rehabilitation, communication and humanity care, specialized theory knowledge and operating skills by means of theory and operating training, nursing teaching and ward rounds, demonstrating on site and exami- ning while teaching.Results The 6 core competences of the young nurses after training were significantly better than that before the training,70%of them achieved excellent and goodlevel. Conclusion Itsan effectivetraining method to develop theyoung nursesclinical practical abilitiesby meansof taking nasopharyngeal carcinomapatientsundergoing radiotherapy as practical exa