青海玉树州结古镇民主村西侧斜坡稳定性分析与评价.pdfVIP

青海玉树州结古镇民主村西侧斜坡稳定性分析与评价 摘 要 通过在了解不稳定斜坡背景的初步基础上，进行分析研究了斜坡的类型、分布规模、变形等基 本特征及影响其稳定性的因素，定性评价其产生变形与位移的原因及潜在危害。采用极限平衡方法 计算斜坡在天然和持续暴雨两种状态下的稳定性系数，并分析评价其稳定性。采用 FLAC2D 软件对其 稳定性进行数值模拟分析，直观的了解斜坡应力和位移的分布情况，并根据应力和位移等值线图分 析评价其斜坡的变形规律、趋势等。经分析研究和表明，不稳定斜坡在天然状态下是处于稳定状态， 在持续暴雨状态下处于基本稳定状态，斜坡在坡脚处有应力集中现象，并发生了斜向下的位移，根 据相关规范及潜在危害的严重程度，仍需要进行边坡治理。 关键词：不稳定斜坡，稳定性分析与评价，极限平衡法，数值模拟，边坡治理 STABILITY ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF SLOPE ON THE WEST SIDE OF MINZHU VILLAGE,YUSHU,QINGHAI Abstract ：The paper analyses the type, distribution, deformation and stability-influence factors of the unstable slope, based on its background. Then the causes of deformation and potential hazards are analysed. The limit equilibrium method is used to analyse and evaluate the stability of the slope, with calculating its 2D stability coefficient. Numerical simulation on the stability with FLAC software can intuitively reflect the distribution of stress and displacement of the slope with the pictures. It is concluded that the slope is stable in the natural condition and basic stable in the continuous heavy rainfall condition. The stress concentrates in the toe of slope, and the displacement points to the direction of obliquely downward. Slope protection is essential according to the relevant standard. Keywords: Unstable Slopes, Stability Analysis and Evaluation, Limit Equilibrium Method, Numerical Simulation, Slope Protection . 目 录 1 引言 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 斜坡的稳定性研究现状 1 1.3 研究目的、意义及主要内容 2 2.研究区概况 3 2.1 地理位置 3 2.2 气象与水文 3 3.区域地质概况 5 3.1区域地质概况 5 3.2 地形地貌 5 3.