局域网与局域网的对接.docVIP

目 录 中文摘要 III Abstract IV 1 引言 1 2 局域网互联基本概念 2 2.1 局域网互联方案 2 2.2 局域网互联设备 2 2.2.1中继器 2 2.2.2网桥 2 2.2.3交换机 4 2.2.4路由器 4 2.2.5网关 5 2.2.6集线器 5 3 局域网互联 6 3.1 本地局域网互联方式 6 3.1.1 用网桥实现互联 6 3.1.2 利用FDDI实现互联 8 3.1.3 利用路由器互联网络 8 3.1.4 利用交换集线器互联网络 10 3.1.5 利用网关互联网络 10 3.2 远程局域网互联方式 11 3.2.1 利用租用专线互联 11 3.2.2 利用X.25分级交换网互联 13 3.2.3 利用帧中继实现局域网互联 13 3.2.4利用ATM网实现远程局域网的互联 14 4 结束语 15 参考文献 16 致 谢 17 插图索引 图1同一网段上局域网间的互联 6 图2不同网段上局域网间的互联 7 图3低档网桥转发所有分组 7 图4路由器连接不同协议间的网络 9 图5路由器具有寻址功能 9 图6路由器不寻找最佳路径图 10 图7路由器寻找最佳路径图 10 局域网与局域网的对接 中文摘要 局域网技术是当前计算机网络研究与应用的一个热点问题，也是目前技术发展最快的领域之一。随着局域网体系结构、协议标准研究的进展，网络操作系统的发展，光纤技术的引入以及高速局域网技术的发展。实现局域网与局域网的互联，共享资源成了近几年热门的话题。本文详细地论述了局域网与局域网间对接所需互联设备的基本概念与功能，以及各种设备的工作原理、各自的优缺点。同时论述了局域网互联方案，各种方案所依具的原理和各自的优缺点，以及针对不同的方案所设计的具体对接措施。最后介绍了如何运用各种网络配置协议构建局域网之间的互联、局域网与Internet的对接。从而为各企业单位实现资源共享、经验交流等的实现提供参考。 关键词：TCP/IP、网关、路由、中继、网桥。 Shallow talk the LAN and LAN of to connect Electronic Information Engineering Grad 2003 Yin Lubing Abstract LAN technique is a hot topic in the field of the study and application of computer network.It’s also one of the fields which develop at the quickest speed.With the development of the structure of LAN system,of the study of the agreement standards and of the operating system of network,and with the introduction of fiber optic technique and the improvement of high-speed LAN technique,it becomes hot topics currently to link LANS and share information.This thesis discussesthe basic concepts and functions of equipments neededto link LANS and their working principles and relativemerits.It expounds the schemes of the linkgae and what principles they based on and their advantages and disadvantages.Different measures for connecting are taken according to the schemes individually.Finally it introduces how to make use of the agreements of network equipment to set up the connection among LANS and to connect between LAN and Internet.Both of that can provide enterprises with reference to share inform