支持区分服务的多协议标记交换机制.doc

【摘要】 随着网络化和社会通信技术的日益发展，简单的数据传输已经不能满足于人们对Interne的需要。图像传输、视频传输、IP话音业务、电子商务等新的应用业务纷至沓来，这些应用业务要求网络能保证将它们按各自的应用特性正确予以传送，实现QoS质量保证。而传统IP对技术对延迟、带宽等QoS质量无法保证，也就不能满足语音、视频等实时信息的传输要求。因此为解决上述问题，互联网任务工作组(IETF)提出了2种解决方案：综合服务模型(IntServ，Integrated Services)和区分服务(DiffServ，Differentiated Services)。同时，IETF也提出了融合网络层路由和链路层标记交换而形成的多协议标记交换(MPLS, Multi-Protocol Label Switching)来实现IP QoS。 本文首先简单介绍了DiffServ和MPLS的基本模块和工作原理，继而根据它们原有的技术优势提出了对MPLS和DiffServ技术的融合形成DiffServ Over MPLS模型，在此模型上实现端到端的QoS服务质量保证。并且详细阐述了其中的重要概念，以及两种LSP的建立、标记分发协议LDP（Label Distribution Protocol）如何对DiffServ支持等等。最后，对MPLS网络进行了简单性能仿真分析。 基于MPLS的区分服务机制，融合了多种QoS控制模型和技术；在第2层上实现了对第3层的QoS控制；采用基于扩展的标记分发协议（EXT-CR-LDP）来建立具有不同等级服务质量保证的标签交换路径LSP，使本机制具有良好的扩展性。由于时间所限，本文没有给出完整的机制模型和支持体系，但是通过进一步的努力，它的性能必将更完善。 【关键字】多协议标记交换；区分服务；服务质量 【Abstract】 With the development of network and communication technology, the simple data transmission can no longer meet the need of the Internet for people. Image transmission, video tranmassion, IP voice service, E-business and other new applications are coming quickly, These applications need to be transfered correctly in network according to their respective characteristic and to be assured to realize their IP QoS. However orthodox IP network can’t insure delay, bandwith and the other QoS, so it can’t satisfy the transmission requirement of the real-time communication traffic. To solve this problem, IETF had brought forward IntServ and DiffServ. At the same time, IETF had brought forward MPLS(Multi-Protocol Label Switching) which combines routing in network layer and label switching in link layer to realize IP QoS. This document firstly introduces the basic model about DiffServ and MPLS. Then brings forward a model of DiffServ over MPLS, and make it realize end-to-end QoS. And particularly describes the important conception about it, the establishment of the two kinds of LSPs and LDP(Multi-Protocol Label Switching). The MPLS-based DiffServ model merges multiple QoS control model and technique, It realizes QoS