两类具有空间扩散的SIR传染病模型的斑图形成.pdf

CHINESE JoURN AL June2014 oF ENGINEERING M ATHEM ATICS Vo1．31No．3 doi：10．3969／j．issn．1005—3085．2014．03．014 ArticleID：1005-3·085(2014)03—-0454--09 Pattern Form ation in Two ClassesofSIR Epidem icM odelswith SpatialDiffusion木 DU Yan—ke． XU Rui (InstituteofAppliedMathematics，MechanicalEngineeringCollege，Shijiazhuang，Hebei050003) Abstract：Spatialepidem icmodelsaresuitablefordescribingthedynamicalprocessofinfec— tiousdiseasessincetheycanbeusedtoestimatetheofrmationofspatialpatterns onalargescaleandthetransm issionvelocityofdiseases．Consideringthetendency thatthesusceptibleswouldkeep away from theinfectivesforthereasonthatthe susceptibleshaveabilitytorecognizetheinfectedindividuals，wedealwithspatial pattern formation oftwoSIR epidemicmodelswith selfand crossdiffusion．BY performingalinearapproacharoundthepositivesteady statesofthemodelsand analyzingthecorrespondingcharacteristicequations，sufficientconditionsareob— tainedofrtheTuringinstability．Numericalsimulationsarecarriedouttoexhibit regular—spotandstripe—spotpatterns．Theresultsmay enrichthepatternformation inepidemicmodels．andareusefulofrpredictinghow theinfectiousdiseasestrans— mitinspace．Onrresultsprovidetheoreticalbasisofrthescientificdecision-making ofpreventionandCOntrolofinfectiousdiseases． Keywords：patternformation；SIR epidem icmodel；Turinginstability；spatialdiffusion Classification：AMS(2000)35B36；92B05；34K57 CLCnumber：O175 Documentcode：A 1 Introduction Epidem icmodelsstudythetransmissiondynamicsofinfectiousdiseasesinahost population． LetS representthenumberofindividualswho aresusceptibleto the disease．Irepresentthenumberofinfectedindividualswhoareinfectiousandareable to spread thediseaseby