2016年八下英语人教版新目标知识点要点.doc

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 【应掌握的词组】What’s the matter? 怎么了？= What’ the matter with you? = What’s the trouble? = What’s the trouble with you? = what’s up? = what’s up with you? = Is there anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong with you? = What’s wrong? = What’s wrong with you? = What has happened to you? 1-2 疾病 I have a sore throat / back喉咙痛/背。 have a (bad) cold (重)感冒 喉咙痛，咽喉痛have a sore back 背痛have a backache背痛 have a headache 头痛 have a stomachache 胃痛；肚子痛 (用bad 表示程度“严重，厉害”) have a（bad）headache 头痛得厉害 I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts. ( hurt vi. 感到疼痛；有坏处；带来痛苦= I have (got) a pain in my stomach. / pein / I am sick我病了。 1-3 难题 I am hungry ( thirsty ). I am stressed out . I am weak / tired. 1-4 感觉 How are you feeling now ? I’m not feeling（very） well/ fine/all right.. 我觉得不太舒服I don’t feel very well. = I’m feeling ill / sick. =I feel terrible / bad. I hope you feel better soon . I feel sore all over . all over: 到处，遍及；浑身. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进 去参加晚会 8. It’s + adj. + to do sth. (干某事怎么样)； It’s +adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说干某事怎么样)； —It’s difficult to learn English well. (学好英语很难) —It’s easy to do it.(做它很容易) —It’s important for us to keep healthy. (对我们来说保持健康很重要。) 9. a few (少数的，几个，一些) a little (一点儿，少量) 表示肯定 few (很少的，几乎没有的) little (很少的，几乎没有的) 表示否定 修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词 冰箱里没有多少苹果了，请去买些来。 10. lie down and rest 躺下休息 .（go to）see a dentist /（the / a）doctor（去）看牙医 . drink lots of water 多喝水 喝一杯（酒，饮料等） 14. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 15. 表示同情 That’s too bad 太糟糕了 I’m sorry to hear that. 听到此事我很难过 16. get /take / have (a /) some rest 多休息 17. I have no idea. = I don’t know. 我不知道 1. be / get stressed out 压抑；筋疲力尽 tired累了19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医 21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 22. You have too much yin / yang. 你阴气太盛23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡 24. healthy food 健康食品 25. stay healthy