第一课 人体器官组织中英文对照表.pdf

人体器官组织中英文对照表 半规管 semicircular canal 半月瓣 semilunar valve 膀胱 bladder 包皮 foreskin; prepuce 背 back 鼻副窦 sinus accessory 鼻隔膜 septum of nose 鼻骨 nasal bone 鼻管 nasal duct 鼻尖 tip of nose 鼻孔 nostril 鼻梁 bridge of nose 鼻毛 nasal hair 鼻腔 nasal cavity 鼻咽 nasopharynx 鼻中隔 septum of nose 鼻子 nose 臂神经丛 brachial plexus 扁桃腺 tonsil 表皮 epidermis 波曼氏囊 Bowmans capsule; renal corpusculum 勃起组织 erectile/spongy tissue 脖子 neck 肠腹膜 peritoneum of intestine 肠绒毛 villus of intestine 肠系膜 mesentery 肠皱襞 intestinal fold 耻骨 pubic bone; pubis 齿腔 dental cavity 齿咬合 bite; occlusion 齿质 dentin 齿龈 gum; tooth-ridge 尺骨 ulna 尺骨神经 ulnar nerve 处女膜 hymen; virginal membrane 喘息 wheeze 垂体 pituitary body/gland 唇 lip 雌激素 estrogen 催产素 oxytocin 催乳激素 prolactin 催阵素 oxytocin 大肠 large intestine 大动脉 aorta 大臼齿 molar (tooth) 大脑 forebrain; cerebrum 大腿 thigh 大阴唇 labia majora; large/greater lips 大趾 big toe 胆 gall 胆固醇 cholesterol; cholesterin 胆囊 gall bladder 胆脂醇 cholesterol; cholesterin 胆汁 bile 蛋白素 albumin 第二趾 second toe 蝶窦 sphenoid sinus 顶骨 top of skull; parietal bone 动脉 artery 动情激素 estrogen 动物淀粉 animal starch; glycogen 肚皮 belly 肚脐 navel; (inf.) belly button 肚脐眼 navel; (inf.) belly button 额骨 forehead; frontal bone 额窦 frontal sinus 颚 jaw 颚骨 jawbone 耳 ear 耳垂 ear lobe 耳朵 ear 耳孔 ear canal 耳蜗 cochlea 耳咽管 Eustachian tube 二头肌 biceps (muscle) 发育内分泌 growth hormone 发 hair 珐琅质 enamel 腓骨 fibula 肺 lung 肺胞囊 air sac 肺动脉 pulmonary artery 肺循环 pulmonary circulation 肺叶 lung lobe 分解性代谢 catabolism/destructive metabolism 跗骨 tarsal bone 副甲状腺 parathyroid gland 副交感神经系统 parasympathetic nervous system 腹 abdomen; belly 腹股沟 groin 腹纹 stretch marks 附睾 epididymis 肝 liver 肝动脉 hepatic artery 感觉神经单位 sensory neuron 肛门 anus; (inf.) asshole 睾丸 testis; testicle 睾丸激素 testosterone 肱（骨） humerus 鼓膜 eardrum; tympanic membrane 古氏腺 Cowpers gland 骨臼 bone socket 骨膜 periosteum 骨盘 pelvis 骨盆 pelvis 骨髓 marrow; medulla of bone 骨骼肌 skeletal m