2015-2016学年度中考英语专题复习 专题七 动词的时态和语态课件.pptVIP

【即学活用】 1. —Why were you late for school yesterday? —I overslept. By the time I got to the bus stop, the bus_________ already__________(leave). 2. The meeting__________(be)on for ten minutes by the time I got there. 3. I didn’t go to the movie because I__________(see)it before. 答案: 1. had; left　2. had been　3. had seen 八、各种时态的被动语态 　　被动语态由“主语+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成, 助动词有时态、人称和数的变化。 结　构 例　句 一般现在时: 主语+am/is/are+过去分词 The classroom is cleaned every day. 这个教室每天都打扫。 一般过去时: 主语+was/were+过去分词 Our school was built in 1998. 我们的学校在1998年建造。 一般将来时: 主语+shall/will+be+过去分词 The sports meeting will be held tomorrow. 运动会明天举行。 结　构 例　句 现在进行时: 主语+am/is/are +being+过去分词 The car is being repaired. 这辆汽车正在修理中。 过去进行时: 主语+was/were +being+过去分词 The machine was being painted then. 那时那台机器正在上油漆。 现在完成时: 主语+has/have +been+过去分词 The bank has been built. 银行已经建成了。 结　构 例　句 过去完成时: 主语+had +been+过去分词 I had been invited to visit Japan before I came here. 在来这儿之前我已经被邀请访问日本了。 过去将来时: 主语+should/would+be+过去分词 Ann told me she would be sent to America. 安告诉我她将被派往美国。 含有情态动词的被动语态: 主语+情态动词+be+过去分词 The bike can’t be put here. 这辆自行车不能被放在这里。 【即学活用】 1. Everybody__________(move)deeply after they heard the story. 2. Over $30, 000_______(raise)for a children’s hospital by a British girl several months ago. 3. —Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday? —I’m not sure. Because I_____ (not, invite)so far. 4. Tourists’bad behavior_______(record)by the government in our country from now on. 5. Teenagers should______(educate)to take care of themselves from a young age. 答案: 1. was moved　2. was raised　3. haven’t been invited 4. will be recorded　5. be educated 九、特殊形式的被动语态 1. 主动句中感官动词see/hear/watch/feel等和使役动词make/let/have等后跟省略to的动词不定式, 变为被动语态时应加上不定式符号to。 We saw an alien get out of the UFO. →An alien was seen to get out of the UFO. 2. 句中谓语是动词短语时, 变为被动语态时要注意其完整性。 Jack turned on the TV just now. →The TV was turned on by Jack just now. 3. 主动表被动。 (1)feel, look, sound, smell, taste等系动词的主动语态表示被动含义。 The dishes