元音及其组合读音.pptxVIP

元音及其组合读音肖霞 2007.3.26Warm-up：riddleWhy is an empty purse always the same? What kind of water should people drink in order to be healthy ？A hungry donkey was tied to a rope eight feet long. About thirty feet away there was a basket of fresh carrots. The donkey wanted to eat those carrots.How did he reach them?key--There is no change in it.Drink well water. (井水，健康的) The donkey can eat those carrots easily. Because the other end of the rope was not tied to anything .音节：syllable音节：一般说来，元音可以构成音节，复印不想两，不能构成音节。但是英语的24个辅音中有四个辅音/m/，/n/，/l/， /n/ 是响音，，它们和辅音音素结合，也可以构成音节，这种音节往往出现在词尾，一般是非重读的。如：apple， reason. 元音字母在重读音节中 绝对开音节：元音字母后无辅音 e.g go1.开音节：相对开音节：元音字母+辅音+不发音元音。 E.g. like face元音读音规则：重读开音节中，一般，元音字母读其字母表的音名。a：Late name take plane Ex. Havee：he， she we these theme i ： tie why like nice time ex： give live开音节中o ：no foe home joke smoke But：to do who move shoe“o”后面是m，n，v，th时，一般：son，some， come one done u ：hue use tune cute mule“u”后面是辅音字母“l，r，j”，blue rule true June 闭音节2. 闭音节：元音字母+辅音字母（r除外） 发音：重读闭音节中，a ： bad lamp glad plan thank“a”前面是辅音 /w/时，Want wash what quality但是，在英国英语中， “a”在ss，st，sp，sk，th，f，n前面时，在英国英语中读作 /a ：/ e.g. class fast grasp ask bath staff dance plant command E，ie : 读成/e/， Pen yes well desk besti ：读作 /i/Sit wish mill think stick但是 词尾是 –nd 和ld 时，可以读作/ai/E.g. Kind find ，mild childoo : hot fog shop long drop词尾是 –st 和 –ld 时，Most post bold cold 其他不规则的例子：Both comb tomb bomb /o/ 后面是m，n，v，th 时，Son some love dove glove mother brotheru字母 “u”， 在闭音节中，Sun but club must put fullException：truth busy 重读-r音节元音字母与“r”组合，组成 ar，er，ir，or，ur 音节。1.ar ：/a:/ car park large star 或者：war warn warm ward wharf dwarf2.or ：horse short north sport 或者： word work world worse worm 3.ir : girl first shirt bird4.er: verb term serve stern 例外：clerk [kla：k] derby [da：bi] ur5. ur：burn nurse hurt fur 重读-re音节元音字母