Module 6 Section Ⅱ Introduction Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points.ppt

(2)不定式还有以下两种形式： ①不定式的一般式：to＋动词原形，表示不定式动作与谓语动词同时发生或发生在谓语动词之后。 I expect to see my old classmates. 我希望见到我的老同学。 ②不定式的进行式：to be doing，表示不定式动作与谓语动词同时发生。 He pretended to be sleeping when his father came in. 当爸爸进来时他假装正在睡觉。 [多角度演练] 1．用所给词的适当形式填空 ①What do you enjoy most (kill) time in the summer holidays? ②It is silly of me (put) all eggs in one basket. That was the worst mistake Ive ever made. ③She happened to (study) in Beijing during the Olympic Games. to kill to have put be studying 2．单项填空 ④Another primary school is reported ________ for children in Wenchuan now. A．to have been built B．to have built C．being built D．to be building 解析：选 。句意：据报道现在又给汶川的孩子们建了另外一所小学。to have been built表示“已经被建”，早于“被报道”的动作。此句是“Its reported that another primary school has been built for children in Wenchuan now.”的另外一种表达形式。 A 3．There_have_been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century, although no one has seen one close up. 自上世纪初以来，一直就有关于天池怪物的报道，尽管还不曾有人近距离目睹过。 本句使用了there be句型的现在完成时，强调过去状态对现在造成的影响。there be句型可以根据语境需要运用不同的时态。 There is someone at the door to see you. (一般现在时) 门口有人找你。 There is going to/will be a meeting this evening.(一般将来时) 今晚有个会议。 Have there been any letters from Jack lately？(现在完成时) 近日有杰克的来信吗？ There had been many such accidents before you came.(过去完成时) 你来之前就有过很多起这样的事故。 There was a hospital here three years ago, wasnt there？(一般过去时) 这儿三年前有家医院，是吗？ [关键一点] there be结构中除了可以用be外，还可用seem, appear, live, stand, come, exist, rise, lie等不及物动词。 Once upon a time there lived an old fisherman in the village. 很久很久以前，在这个村里住着一位老渔夫。 There stands a mountain near the lake. 在湖边矗立着一座大山。 [多角度演练] 1．完成句子 ①一定有人在隔壁的房间里。 somebody in the next room. ②好像机器出了点问题。 something wrong with the machine. ③我打电话时，你办公室碰巧没人。 no one in your office when I phoned. 2．单句改错 ④There is going to have a basketball match on the playground in