青海省两大赋煤区煤系非常规气形成条件及对比研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 本文主要以青海省北部木里煤田和南部乌丽地区为主要研究区域，综合运用沉积学、地 球化学、构造地质学、石油地质学等多学科知识，通过现场勘察实践与室内分析研究相结合， 利用区域地质、煤田地质、煤质煤类、烃源岩特征、储层特征等方面的信息，分别对两区域 煤系页岩气、天然气水合物等形成条件进行分析，并概括出木里煤田天然气水合物成藏模式。 两地区虽然经历了相似的构造演化历程，但是在烃源岩地球化学、储集层物性、沉积环境等 众多方面存在差异，进而对两地区勘探重点的确定产生影响。综上研究，总结出含煤岩系地 层中非常规气成藏模式，并提出针对于综合煤炭资源的勘探开发策略，为青海省非常规能源 评价提供依据。 关键词：含煤岩系，非常规能源，形成条件，成藏模式 Abstract Muli coalfield and Wuli area which are respectively located in the northern and southern part of Qinghai Province are chosen as the main study areas in this paper. Integrated use of multi-disciplinary knowledge such as sedimentology,earth chemical，structural geology, petroleum geology and others，through the combination of field investigation and laboratory study and the use of information of regional geology, coalfield geology, coal quality, coal types, source rock and reservoir characteristics, the formation conditions of shale gas -bearing coal seams and gas hydrate in the two regions are analyzed，the accumulation model of gas hydrate in Muli coalfield is generalized. Although the two regions experienced similar tectonic evolution history, there are differences in terms of hydrocarbon source rock geochemistry, physical properties of reservoir rocks, sedimentary environment and many other aspects, and the differences have the impact on the determination of the exploration focal points in the two areas. Based on comprehensive study， the accumulation model of the non-conventional gases in coal-bearing rock strata is summed up, and the exploration and development strategies for comprehensive coal resources are made for providing the foundation on evaluation of the non-conventional energy resources in Qinghai Pr