天然草地补播豆科牧草的研究进展-天然打草场培育网.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2014,30(29): 1-7 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 天然草地补播豆科牧草的研究进展 阎子盟，张玉娟，潘 利，唐士明，王 堃，黄 顶 （中国农业大学动物科技学院，北京100193） 摘 要：目前，中国天然草地退化严重，草地补播是一项重要的草地改良措施。特别是在以禾本科草为主 的天然草地上补播豆科牧草，能提高产草量，改善草地群落的营养成分，提高草地质量，改善土壤理化性 质。然而此项措施并未有效地运用于实践，补播技术和草地群落稳定性都成为亟需解决的问题。笔者 论述了天然草地补播豆科牧草关于品种选择、补播方式、补播时间等补播技术问题，对补播豆科牧草后 天然草地的产草量、牧草品质、土壤理化性质的改变进行阐述分析，并从豆-禾牧草种间竞争和共存角度 对补播后草地群落稳定性问题进行探讨。天然草地补播豆科牧草时应选择适宜的补播技术，并以种间 竞争和共存理论为指导来提高补播群落的稳定性，实现草地生态的恢复。 关键词：天然草地；豆科牧草；补播；技术；草地群落 中图分类号：S812.8 文献标志码：B 论文编号：2014-1194 ResearchProgressofReseedingForageLegumesintoNaturalGrassland YanZimeng,ZhangYujuan,PanLi,TangShiming,WangKun,HuangDing (CollegeofAnimalScienceandTechnology,ChinaAgriculturalUniversity,Beijing100193) Abstract: Atpresent,thedegradationofnaturalgrasslandisseriousinChina.Reseedingisanimportant measureofthegrasslandimprovement. Reseeding foragelegumesintonaturalgrasslandwhichisdominated withgrasseshadsignificantfunctionontheimprovementofforageyield,thenutritionofforage,grassland quality and physical and chemical properties of soil. However, the measure was not applied to practice effectively.Reseedingtechniquesandthestabilityofgrasslandcommunityaretheproblemsneededtobe solvedurgently.Theauthordiscussedthereseedingtechniquesaboutselectionofvariety,thewayofreseeding and reseeding time, and analyzed the change of forage yield, forage quality and physical and chemical propertiesofsoilafterreseedinglegumes.Inaddition,thestabilityofgrasslandcommunityafterreseedingwas alsodiscussedattheaspectofinter-specificcompetitionandcoexistenceofgrasses-legume.Whilereseeding legumesintonaturalgrassland,weshouldselectsuitablereseedingtechniquesandmakeuseofthetheoryof inter-specificcompetitionandcoexistenceinordertoenhance