医学干预对武警官兵下腰痛的影响.pdfVIP

· ·738 CHINAJOURNALOFEMERGENCYRESUSCITATIONANDDISASTERMEDICINEAugust2012,Vol.7,No8. ·论著· 武警某部新兵集训期间训练伤调查情况分析 王大宁 彭朋 梁子明 刁秋霞 秦永生 【摘要】目的通过调查分析某部新兵军事训练伤情况，为减少新兵军事训练伤的发生提供建议和依 据。方法采取分层随机整群的抽样方法对武警某部2011 年1 425名新兵进行回顾性调查, 并进行统计学 分析。结果 参训新兵1425人，发生训练伤468 人次（32.84% ），以下肢训练伤发生率最高，共301 人次 （21.12% ）。下肢训练伤中以胫骨疲劳性骨膜炎为主，共104人次（7.30% ）。训练伤发生的时间分布呈明 显的双峰型，在第4 周和第9 周各有一个训练伤高峰期。结论 根据调查结果，采取针对性措施预防军事 训练伤的发生。 【关键词】新兵；军事训练；军事训练伤 A research on military training injuries in new enrollment military training WANG Da-ning ，PENG Peng ，LIANG Zi-ming ，DIAO Qiu-xia ，QIN Yong-sheng.Department of Military Training Medicine ，Logistics Institute of Chinese People ’s Armed Police Forces, Tianjin 300162, China Corresponding author: QIN Yong-sheng., Email:106500@ 【Abstract】Objective To survey the characteristics and pattern of military training injuries for supplying a scientific preventive measures to reduce the injury in military training. Methods Stratified random clustered sampling method was used in the present study. All data were analyzed by SPSS 11.0. Results In all 1 425 samples, 468 cases occured military training injuries （up to 32.84% ）. In all military training injuries, 301 cases were occurred in lower extremity (up to 21.12%). In all lower extremity injuries, the incidence of the shinbone endurance periostitis was 7.30%. There were 2 peaks of military training injuries: during the fourth and ninth weeks. Conclusion Military injuries occur in specific periods. It is possible to decrease the incidence of military training injuries by popularizing education on protection, scientific regulation of training items and intensity, improvement of nutrition. 【Keywords】Arm