植生渠道之水理实验-国立中兴大学水土保持学系.PDFVIP

植生渠道之水理實驗 (1) (2) 謝平城 楊山慶 摘要 基於保護整體生態，排水設施應減少使用混凝土的比例，非主要排水設施更可以草溝取 代，進而降低整體排水系統混凝土的使用量。為尋求合適之草溝鋪設排水設計，本研究以三種 草種及二種土壤進行渠槽實驗，擬針對草溝之水理設計進行分析與探討。結果發現不論底床為 黃壤或紅壤，草層為何種植生，現在常用於估算流速之曼寧公式所求得之流速皆偏大，屬於高 估的情況，其中假儉草高估之倍數約 1.2至 3 倍，而百慕達草及類地毯草高估之倍數約 1.2 至 4 倍。於應用例之結果中，發現以曼寧公式估算流量所得結果之高估幅度相當大，最大可達 44 ％，顯示其應用於斷面設計上容易與真實情況產生很大差異。 關鍵詞( ：渠槽試驗、植生渠道、曼寧粗糙係數) Hydraulic Experiment of A Vegetative Channel Ping-Cheng Hsieh (1) , Shan-Ching Yang (2) Associate Professor (1) and Graduate Student (2), Department of Soil and Water Conservation National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, 402 Taiwan, R.O.C. ABSTRACT The proportion of using concrete to construct drainage facilities should be reduced for ecological system protection. Some secondary drainage facilities could be replaced with grassed channels for reducing the use of concrete. This experiment was conducted with three kinds of grass and two kinds of soil to analyze the grassed channel design for proper evaluation and to seek the best one. The results show that the velocity estimated by Manning’s formula is always over-evaluated and larger than the measured one regardless of types of channel bottom and the vegetation. The degree of over estimation is about 1.2 to 3 times for Centipede grass (Eremochloa ophiuroides), and about 1.2 to 4 times for the other ones of Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon) and Carpet grass (Axonopus affinis). In the application, the estimated discharge by Manning’s formula is over-evaluated most significantly (1) 國立中興大學水土保持學系副教授 (2) 國立中興大學水土保持學系碩士研究生 371 水土保持學報 39 (4) ：371 - 385 (2007) Journal of Soil and Water Conserva