八年级上英语,期末复习,知识要点.doc

2015年版新目标八年级英语上册期末复习要点 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳 1. go on vacation 去度假 2. stay at home 待在家里 3. go on the mountains 去爬山  4.go to the beach去海滩 5. visit museums 参观博物馆 6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营 7. quite a few 相当多 8. study for 为·····而学习 9. go out 出去 10. most of the time 大部分时间 11.taste good 尝起来很好吃 12.have a good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快 13.of course 当然 14.feel like给······的感觉；感受到 15.go shopping 去买东西 16. in the past 在过去 17. walk around 四处走走 18.too many太多 19.because of 因为 20.one bowl of ···一碗··· 21.the next day第二天 22. drink tea喝茶 23. find out 找出，查明 24.go on继续 25. take photos照相 26.something important 重要的事 27.up and down 上上下下 28.come up 出来 用法集萃 buy sth for sb/buy sb sth为某人买某物 taste+形容词 尝起来 nothing…but+动词原形 除了······之外什么都没有 seem+(to be)+形容词 看起来 arrive in+大地方/arrive at +小地方 到达某地 decide to do sth决定去做某事 try doing sth尝试做某事 try to do sth 尽力去做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 want to do sth 想去做某事 start doing sth 开始做某事 stop doing sth停止做某事 look +形容词 看起来··· dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 why not do sth…?为什么不做···呢？ so+形容词+that+从句 如此······以至于····· tell sb (not)to do sth告诉某人（不要）做某事 keep doing sth 继续做某事 forget to do sth忘记去做某事、forget doing sth 忘记做过某事经典句型 Did you buy anything special?你买特别的东西了吗？ Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！ And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色。 My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。 语法专项： 复合不定代词 ? -one -body -thing Some- someone somebody something Any- anyone anybody anything Every- everyone everybody everything No- no one nobody nothing 哪些用于肯定句？哪些用于疑问句、否定句？ 动词过去式的变化 规则动词过去式的构成 一般的动词 直接加ed Watch-watched 以e结尾 加d Love-loved 辅音字母加y结尾 变y为i,再加ed Study-studied 重读闭音节 双写末字母，再加ed Stop-stopped 不规则变化 Let put read c