初中情态动词复习.ppt

The basic uses of Modal Verbs 1、can / could 2、may / might 3、 shall / should 4、will / would 5、must 6、need 7、dare 8、ought to 9、be able to 10、have to Revision for Modal Verbs  Go for it! 九年级 茶埠初中 张晓凤 Can 表示能力 The parrot can speak three languages. 表示允许 Can I borrow the book from the library. 表示可能性 Shanghai can be very cold in March. Could Can的过去式；语气更委婉 Could you give me some water? 2. Can./could + have +p.p (虚拟语气) 1.在否定、疑问句中表示“对过去发生行为的可能性猜测”。 2. 在肯定句中表示“本来可以做而未做”。 eg. The door was lacked. She couldn’t have been at home. You could have been more careful. 1. Can 与 be able to Can 表示习惯（体力、知识、技能等）能力，只有现在时与过去时； Be able to表示经过努力才得以做成某事，具有多种时态。 eg. Can you lift this heavy box? I’ll not be able to come this afternoon. May 1.表示可能性 eg. She may be still waiting for us. 2.表示允许 eg. May I come in? 3.表示祝愿 eg. May you have a happy holiday. Might may的过去式，语气更委婉。 eg. He might take it away yesterday . 注：may/might + have +p.p (虚拟语气) 1.在否定、肯定句中表示对过去动作的推测 “也许是……”2. Might+have+p.p表示虚拟，表“劝告、责备之意。” eg. He might have spoken to her yesterday. You might have told me earlier. Will 1、表示意愿 eg. I’ll try my best to overcome the difficulty. 2、表示意图 eg. What will you do? 3、表示请示 eg. Will you halp me to put these books in order? 4、表示习惯动作 eg. She will sit for hours without saying a word. Would Will的过去式，语气较委婉。 Will与be going to 注： 1、will在将来时中多用于表达主观意愿与意图，实现可能性比较小。 2、be going to 则主要表达计划打算要做的，实现的可能性比较大。 eg. He will be a worker in the future . He is going to visit the Great Wall next month . Shall 1. 第一、三人称疑问句中表示“请求或征求对方意见。” 2. 第二、三人称陈述句中 1、表示允诺“会（得到）”。 2、表示命令/警告/威胁 “必须” Should Shall的过去式，语气较委婉，表“应该”时，有命令要求的意思。 shall/should ought to + have +p.p 注： eg. You should have been five minutes ago. Must 1. 表示肯定的猜测“一定”，但只用于肯定句。 eg. It must be Danny’s book . 2. 表主观要求“必须”。 eg. You must finish your homework at once. 3. mustn’t 表示“禁止、不准”