初中英语八年级语法【比较级与最高级】.ppt

比较级与最高级 张梦姣 Lily is pretty. Linda is prettier than Lily. Mary is the prettiest of the three. 比较级的用法 1.表示A超过B： A+谓语+形容词比较级+than+B The book is more interesting than that one. A+谓语+副词比较级+than+B He runs faster than Jim. 2.表示A不及B： A+谓语的否定式+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B This room isn’t bigger than mine. A+谓语+less+形容词或副词的原形+ than+B He does his homework less carefully than his brother. 3.the+比较级…, the+比较级…表示“越……越……” The more,the better.越多越好。 The more he eats, the fatter he will be. 他吃的越多，就会越胖。 4.比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……” It’s getting darker and darker. 天正变的越来越黑了。 He is more and more interested in maths. 他对数学越来越感兴趣了。 用于三者或三者以上，Sb./Sth.+v.+the+adj./adv. She is the most active student in her class.她是班上最活跃的学生。 1.Jane is _______of the three. A.young B.younger C.youngest D.the youngest 2.This picture is _______ than that one. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 3.This box is _______ than that one. A.heavy B.more heavy C.heavyer D.heavier * * * * big bigger biggest （1）在单音节形容词或副词后以及少数双音节形容词或副词后，加er/est. （2）在以e结尾的形容词或副词后加-r,-st. （3）以辅音字母＋y结尾的形容词或副词，变y为i＋er或est （4）重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词双写最后一个辅音字母＋er或est long longest longer nicest nicer nice happiest happier happy biggest bigger big 规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 tall short old long pretty ugly fast thick thin taller tallest shorter shortest older oldest longer longest prettier prettiest uglier ugliest faster fastest thicker thickest thinner thinnest 规则变化 good/well-better-the best bad/ill/badly-worse-the worst many/much-more-the most little-less-the least few-fewer-the fewest 不规则变化 pretty prettier prettiest Lily Linda Mary 最高级的用法