初中英语名师知识点整理.doc

六上 1. please pleased pleasant pleasure 对…满意:be pleased with have a pleasant trip --Can you help me? --With pleasure =I’d love to.(还没做) -----Thank you ! ----- It’s a pleasure (不用谢) 2. have some problem(s) (in ) doing sth have some trouble ( in ) doing sth have some difficulty ( in ) doing sth have a hard time (in ) doing sth 若后面跟名词 in doing 可换成with 3. 基数词 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen 序数词 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth 数基数词变序数词把y变i+eth twentieth thirtieth fortieth 99:ninety---ninth 44:forty---fourth 分子基数词 分母序数词 分子大于1 分母+s 四分之三：three-quarters 九分之七：seven ninths 二分之一：one second=a half=one half4. Jim Linda Brown first name middle name last name given name 教名 family name call sb. at+号码 给某人打电话 5. like①当动词讲 喜欢 反义词dislike ②当介词讲 像 反义词unlike ③喜欢做 like to do/doing feel like doing=would like to do=want to do look like看上去像 be like像 Are you like…=Do you look like… 6.名词变复数：①一般词尾+s apples ②以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i+es dictionaries ③以s,x,ch,sh结尾+es watches buses ④以f,fe结尾 把f/fves wolf—wolves wife—wives knife—knives ⑤ 英雄 西红柿 土豆（+es） hero tomatoes potatoes ⑥单复数同形 sheep(绵羊) deer（鹿） Chinese Japanese ⑦特殊 foot—feet tooth—teeth goose—geese man—men mouse—mice child—children ox—oxe(牛) 男司机a man drive—men drivers 男警察policeman—policemen a man worker—men workers 渔夫 fishman---fishermen 苹果树an apple tree—apple trees 男a boy student—boy students human—humans German—Germans Roman—Romans 8. 闭音节：由1个元音字母和1个或多个辅音字母组成的音节. map get 重读闭音节结尾且只有1个辅音字母结尾的双写辅音字母+ed或+ing. eginning 六下 1.冠词：a , an 不定冠词 the 定冠词 （1）同一事物第一次出现用a 或 an , 再次出现用the This is a book , the book is mine. （2）世界上独一无二的东西前+th