初中语法总复习动词之四-一般将来时和过去将来时.ppt

* * * 一 般 将 来 时 知识结构 一般将来时 构成 用法 常用时间 1. will/shall＋动词原形 2. am/is/are going to＋动词原形 tomorrow， from now on, next week/Sunday/year， in a few days， tonight this evening, in the future soon in＋一段时间等 1、表示将来要发生的动作或状态. She will be eighteen years old next year. 2、表示打算、计划或准备要做的。 We are going to have a sports meet next Thursday and Friday. 1) will / shall do sth 其中 will 可用于任何人称, 而 shall 只可以用于第一人称 e.g.: I will go swimming tomorrow . My father will go to work in Beijing. We will have a meeting next week . The flowers will be watered before 6. 否定结构在 will 后加 not, 缩写为 won’t 一般疑问句将 will 提前 eg: We won’t visit uncle Wang soon . Will you have classes on Sunday ? 2) be going to do sth eg: I am going to study in Shanghai Foreign Language University next term . Mum is going to cook Beijing duck tonight . There is going to ________ a talk tomorrow morning . ---There will __________a talk … be be 注意: will 和 be going to de 区别: will 没有人为的因素, 而 be going to 强调计划性或打算要做的事… eg: Next year I will be 17 years old . After the final exam we’re going to take a long holiday in Hainan Island . 3) 有些位移动词的现在进行时可以表示将来时的含义 ,如 come , go , leave, arrive 等 eg: Mr. Black is going back to London next Friday. Be quick ! The bus is leaving soon . I am leaving for London this coming Saturday. 3. will 以及 shall 有时在一般疑问句中用来表示一种有礼貌的请求或者问询 eg:-- Will you open the door for me ? ---It’s my pleasure . --- Shall we go to the sea ? --- Good idea ! 4. 在when, before, after, until, as soon as等引导时间以及if， unless等引导的条件状语从句中,主句将来时, 从句要用一般现在时. eg: He won’t leave until he finds his bag. If her father stops smoking , her mother will send him a big present . You won’t be able to pass the exam unless you study hard. If he goes to the party, I will go too. 过 去 将 来 时 *