Sex--Gender幻灯片.pptVIP

反思：性与性别 ——王卫强 黄 飞 目录 性和性别的区别 两性人 (Intersex) 转变性别者群体 (Transgender) 性别的流动性 性与性别的区别 性属于生物范畴，性别属于文化范畴 性存在两分法，而性别不是 一个人的性特征不能决定他的性别 两性人（INTERSEX) 何谓两性人 两性人的发生概率 对两性人的传统医疗方法以及其问题 ISNA组织对两性儿童推荐的解决方式 何谓两性人 Some think you have to have “ambiguous genitalia” to count as intersex, even if your inside is mostly of one sex and your outside is mostly of another. Some think your brain has to be exposed to an unusual mix of hormones prenatally to count as intersex—so that even if you’re born with atypical genitalia, you’re not intersex unless your brain experienced atypical development. Some think you have to have both ovarian and testicular tissue to count as intersex. 何谓两性人 Generally speaking, “intersex” is a general term used for a variety of conditions in which a person is born with a reproductive or sexual anatomy that doesn’t seem to fit the typical definitions of female or male. 何谓两性人 For example, a person might be born appearing to be female on the outside, but having mostly male-typical anatomy on the inside. For example, a person may be born with genitals that seem to be in-between the usual male and female types—for example, a girl may be born with a noticeably large clitoris, or lacking a vaginal opening, or a boy may be born with a notably small penis, or with a scrotum that is divided so that it has formed more like labia 两性人发生的概率 1.7% 对两性人的传统医疗方法以及其问题 In the 1950s, a team of medical specialists at Johns Hopkins University developed what has come to be called the “optimum gender of rearing” system for treating children with intersex. The Hopkins team believed that gender was all about nurture—that you could make any child into a “real” girl or boy if you made their bodies look right early (before about 18 months of age), and made them and their parents believe the gender assignment. 对两性人的传统医疗方法以及其问题 As the Hopkins model spread throughout the developed world, surge