村落的日常生活研究-中国农学通报.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2012,28(11): 186-190 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 村落的日常生活研究 ——基于X村的案例分析 杨 静，张 红 （西北农林科技大学人文学院，陕西杨凌712100） 摘 要：村落是中国农村社会结构的一个基本要素，也是农村社会变迁的基本单位。从日常生活这一新 视角切入，选取典型个案村落为类型代表，通过访谈调查和案例分析，对村落村民具体细微日常生活世 界的直接观察，对村民日常生活行为和观念的叙述，直观展示它们生活的基本样式及其变化，在日常生 活中来捕捉、探究这一类型村落社会变迁的历程和轨迹。研究结果表明：X 村的日常生活世界具有多元 并存的特点：既有农耕特点，又有城市特性，既有传统特征，又有现代特色，是一种完全意义上渐变型自 然经济村落。这种村落在现代农村社会变迁中是最具理想的一种，但是在传统与现代之间一定要找准 它们的衔接点，这样才能更好的平衡农村与城市两者间的关系，引导传统村落更加合理的进步变迁。 关键字：村落；日常生活；社会变迁 中图分类号：C919 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2012-0094 TheDailyLifeofVillage ——CaseStudiesBasedonX-village Yang Jing, Zhang Hong (SchoolofHumanitiesandSocialSciences,NorthwestAgricultureForestryUniversity, Yangling Shaanxi 712100) Abstract: The village was an essential element of China ’s rural social structure, the basic unit of social change in rural areas. Cut from the daily life of this new perspective, select typical cases of village types represent, through the interview surveys and case studies, the author observed the subtle daily lives of the villagers directly, described their daily behavior and attitudes, displayed their basic lifestyles and its changes, and finally captured and explored the history and path of social changes in this type of village. The results showed that, the daily lived in X village, a gradually-varied natural economy village in fully sense, have the characteristics of multi-element co-existent: which has features of both farming and urban, both traditional and modern. This village was the most ideal of a modern rural social change, between