氮和磷浓度对中肋骨条藻和锥状斯氏藻种间竞争的影响-植物生态学报.pdfVIP

植物生态学报 2012, 36 (7): 697–704 doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2012.00697 Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology 氮和磷浓度对中肋骨条藻和锥状斯氏藻种间竞争 的影响 1 2 2* 葛 蔚 汪 芳 柴 超 1青岛农业大学生命科学学院, 青岛 266109; 2青岛农业大学资源与环境学院, 青岛 266109 摘 要 采用室内单养和混养方法, 设置不同的氮、磷营养条件, 研究了氮、磷对中肋骨条藻(Skeletonema costatum)和锥状 斯氏藻(Scrippsiella trochoidea)种间竞争的影响。结果表明: 混养时各氮和磷浓度下均呈现培养初期中肋骨条藻为优势种、培 养后期锥状斯氏藻为优势种的变化趋势, 但随着氮、磷浓度的升高, 中肋骨条藻作为优势种的时间延长; 与单养时相比, 混养 中两种微藻的最大密度受到不同程度的抑制, 表现出氮、磷浓度越高, 受抑制的程度越大的特征, 且与锥状斯氏藻相比, 中肋 骨条藻的最大密度受到抑制的程度更大。混养时两种微藻均是在氮、磷浓度最高时, 抑制起始点出现时间最长, 随着氮、磷 浓度的降低, 抑制起始点出现时间缩短; 各氮、磷浓度条件下, 锥状斯氏藻对中肋骨条藻的竞争抑制参数明显高于中肋骨条 藻对锥状斯氏藻的竞争抑制参数, 当氮浓度为512 μmol·L–1 、磷浓度为2 μmol·L–1 时, 竞争结果是锥状斯氏藻获胜; 其余氮、磷 浓度条件下为两种微藻不稳定共存。 关键词 种间竞争, 氮, 磷, 锥状斯氏藻, 中肋骨条藻 Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus concentration on interspecific competition between Skele- tonema costatum and Scrippsiella trochoidea 1 2 2* GE Wei , WANG Fang , and CHAI Chao 1College of Life Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China; and 2 College of Resource and Environment, Qingdao Agricultural Uni- versity, Qingdao 266109, China Abstract Aims Skeletonema costatum and Scrippsiella trochoidea are two algal species that can cause red tides together. Interspecific competition is thought to be a factor in development of algal blooms. Our objective is to study the effect of nitrogen and phosphorus on interspecific competition between Skeletonema costatum and Scrippsiella trochoidea. Methods The experiments were carried out in mono-culture and co-culture. The nitrogen (nitrate) and ph