玉米根际土壤中不同重金属的形态变化-土壤学报.pdfVIP

40 3 Vol40, No3 2003 5 ACTA PEDOLOGICA SINICA May, 2003 * 陈有 黄 艺 曹 军 陶 澍 ( , , 100871) , 100 d , , , 100 d , , , , , S152 , , [1] , , - , Linehan[ 2] Kirk Bajita[ 3] Sh man Wang[ 4] [5] , pH McGrath [ 6] [ 7, 8] [ 9] Knight , , [ 2, 3] , , ; , , , , , , [8, 9] , , , , [ 10] , , , , [ 8,11] (Tessier ) , , , , 1 250 m 0~ 20 cm , 30 , , * : 2001- 08- 21; : 2002- 07- 18 368 40 1 mm 374 g kg- 1, pH 812, CEC 322 cmol kg- 1 C CdPb Zn Cr 12582213977271 5444 mg kg- 1, 288007210793 842 mg kg- 1 5 03% H O 2 2 CaSO 30 min, 4 [ 8] ( 70 mm 70 mm 35 mm) 500 (74mm 74 mm 50 mm) 150 g 8 , 45% , , 1mm 200 g ( 2 mm) , , 25 ml , 45% (HPG-280B, 9000 lx) 14 h 10 h, 30 26 9 , , 15 d, 24 d, 30 d, 36 d, 42 d, 53 d, 57 d 100 d 12 h 3 6 , , , 5 g ( ) , , 60 , [11] - 1 Tessier ( mg kg ) = ( + ) / , ( 01 ml) 1% , , HF-HClO-HNO , 4 3 ( CEM-MDS2000) : 02 g 10 ml 70% HNO PSI= 12050%