英语短语动词归纳及练习.doc

英语短语动词归纳及练习（一） 1. add to增加 增进 add up to 加起来是， 所有这一切说明add up 加起来 add…to…把…加到…上去 (1)This of course ______our difficulties. (2)He ______ these figures. They ______360. (3)Please ______ some sugar _____ the water. (4)The music _____ our enjoyment of the film. 2.break away from 逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉 break in 强行进入,插话break off 中断，断绝 break into 强行进入，突然开始 break down 身体垮了，（计划）失败，（机器等）坏了 break out 爆发，突然发生 break up 散会，（会议）结束，学期结束 (5)The thief ________ the police and ran into the woods.(6)Don’t ___________ while others are speaking.(7)Then the car I was in _________, so I had to walk home.(8)A house was ______________ between midnight and 4 a.m.(9)Excuse me for _____________ like this , said the headmaster.(10)We thought it was time to _________ the talk.(11)A big fire ___________ in the town last night.(12)After ten years of hard work, his health is__________.(13)The meeting __________ without result.(14)When does school___________? 3. bring about 引起，实现，使发生 bring down 使下降，使倒下,降低/减少 bring in引入/引进，赚钱，收庄稼 bring out 使显出（特性，推出（新产品） bring up 提出，抚养，培养 bring back 使回想起(15)The wind _____ a lot of trees last night.(16Xiao Li was ______ by his uncle in Shanghai.(17)How can we _____ the price?(18)This story ______ my unhappy childhood.(19)This _____ a change in the balance of force.(20)The change of management is an opportunity to _______ new talent. (21)The wine really _______ the spicy flavor of the meat. (22)Does anyone want to ____ anything further? 4. call at 停留，停靠, 拜访某地 call for呼吁，要求，去接某人，去取某物 call in 来访，找（请）来，收回 call off 取消，不举行 call on 拜访某人，号召 call out大声叫，召来/叫来（帮忙）??? call up给打电话，使想起/使回忆起，征召（入伍） (23)Seeing Paula in that white dress _________ memories of his Aunt Sara. (24)Doctors are often ______ in the middle of the night.(25)The sports meet was ______ on account of the rain.(26)The next day I went to ______ her again.(27)He insisted that we should _____ a specialist at this point.(28)The librarian has _____ all the books.(29)Please wait for me at