英语笔记Book1.doc

Book?1?Unit?1? 1.do?a?survey（调查）?surveys? add?up?合计；加起来?add?up?to?总计达；总共有（多少）?add?A?to?B?给B加上A?add?to?增添；增加 ?2.ignore?ignorant（adj.）?ignorance(n.)?be?ignorant?of=be?in?ignorance=ignore?take?no?notice?of/pay?no?attention?to 3.be?concerned?about/for=be?worried?about?be?concerned?with?与...有关；涉及 ?as?far?as?sb?is?concerned=in?one’s?opinion?我认为? 4.calm:形容水面平静?calm(them/it/....)down? quite:不要吵闹，使环境安静下来? still:一动不动?silent:沉默? 5.have?got?to=have?to/must?Have?you?got?to...??haven’got?to;don’t?have?to? 6.go?through=experience? 7.set?down=write?down???set?up=build? 8.a?TV?series?电视剧 ?22.do?with?与...有联系??处理=deal?with?区别：do?with→what???deal?with→how? have?something?to?with与...有些关系=be?concerned?with?have?a?lot?to?do?with?与...有很大关系?have?nothing?to?do?with?与...没有关系? 9.be?outdoors(≠indoors)?in?the?open?air?? 10.spellbound?adj.?入迷的? 11.on?purpose?故意?do?sth?on?purpose?do?sth?with/for?the?purpose?of?怀着...的目的?by?chance/accident?偶然? 12.in?order?to/to/so?as?to+do?（不可位于句首）为了（表目的）?in?order?not?to?do? 13.at?dusk?≠at?dawn?thundering?adj.?雷鸣般的?entirely=?completely? 14.be?good?to;be?bad?to;be+adj.+to?point?分数；point?to?指向；point?at?指着? 16.cheat?in?the?exam?作弊?cheat?sb?欺骗某人?cheat?sb(out)of?sth?骗某人某物?cheat?sb?into?doing?sth?骗某人做某事? 17.should?have?done?本来应该做某事（而实际没做，含有责备的意味）??should?not?have?done本来不该做某事（而实际已做）? 18.make?a?list?of?列清单????在单上:on?the?list?reason?n.?理由，原因? （1）?构成句型?The?reason?why?...is?that?...? （2）?构成短语the?reason?for?sth/to?do和for?the(some)reason?There’s?no?reason?for?that.那事没有什么理由? 19.feeling感到??feelings?情感? be?afraid?to?do?sth?害怕去做...?be?afraid?of?doing?害怕某事发生/sb/sth 20.hide:hide-and-hide?捉迷藏? hide?away?(1)躲藏?hide?away?in?the?forest?(2)藏?hide?away?sth;?hide?sth?away? 21.It?is...(被强调)that...? be/get/grow?crazy?about?对...狂热be?crazy?to?do?sth?做某事是不理智的? 23.there?was?a?time?有一段...的时间?there?was?a?time?when?这/那时发生了...? 24.take?along?随身携带?by?oneself独自；靠自己? 25.far+adj./adv./比较级（加深程度）?much?too+adj.????too?much+不可数名词 ?26.happen?to?碰巧?sb?happen?to?do?sth?It?happens/happened+that?clause ?27.dare