选修六 unit3 language pointslanguage points.ppt

2. addicted adj. “对…上瘾”, “沉湎于…” addict n. 有瘾的人，入迷的人 addiction n. 沉湎、上瘾 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 4. accustom vt. be accustomed to sth. 习惯于某物 accustom oneself/sb./sth. to sth. 使某人自己习惯于某事物 Translate: 1、他习惯了这种新的生活方式。 He accustomed himself to this new way of life. 2、我不习惯这么早起床进行晨练。 I’m not accustomed to getting up so early to do morning exercises. (1) have an effect on/upon 对……有效，对……产生影响 (2) put/bring/carry sth. into effect 实施，实行，使生效 (3) come into effect (法律、规则或制度)开始生效；实施 (4) take effect 生效；奏效 (5) side effect 副作用 7. strengthen v. 增加，增强； 变强 strength n. 力量；体力；优势 e.g. It is my duty to strengthen the fence. The wind strengthened during the night. 注意: 在英语中，-en 可加在adj. 之后，变成动词。 e.g. weak adj. ---weaken v. wide adj. --- widen v. deep adj. --- deepen v. * be due to sb./sth. 由于,归功于…… Translation: 1、该队的成功是由于他的努力。 The success of the team was due to his efforts. 2、事故的原因在于他开车不小心。 The accident was due to his careless driving. addict常用于下列结构: addict oneself to sth. be addicted to sth. be addicted to doing sth. 沉溺于某物 沉溺或专心做某事 Her son ___ ________ ___ computer games. is addicted to They have become addicted to ________. drinking 3、顺便说 用这种方法 在……途中 一路上，始终 在某种程度上 挡道，妨碍 by the way in this way on the way all the way in a way in the way 5.quit vt. (quit --- quit --- quit; quit --- quitted --- quitted) (1). 离开; 退出 He _______ Paris after a week.  他一周后离开了巴黎。 (2). 停止 [quit doing sth.停止做某事] He has ____ smoking.  他已戒了烟。 quitted quit 6. effect n. [C/U] effect (on sb./sth.) 影响，效果，作用 adj. effective 有效的 affect vt.影响，疾病侵袭，感染某人 Translate：这药有什么疗效吗？ Does the medicine have any effect? Translate：这影片对他影响极大。 The film has a great effect on him. 8. 辨析decide，decide on (1) decide意为：“决定；决意”。后面多接动词不定式和that从句(从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。） He decided to go there himself. John decided that he (should) stay there. (2) decide on“确定；选定”。尤其指经过长时间的考虑后决定用某物，后面接名词。 Have you decided on a name for the baby yet? 9. desperate ad