哈萨克斯坦设施农业发展现状与趋势分析研究.docx

新疆农业科学2014，51(4)：777—784 XinjiangAgriculturalSciencesdoi：10．6048／j．issn．1001—4330．2014．04．028哈萨克斯坦设施农业发展现状与趋势分析研究穆晓路，马彩雯，史慧锋，刘霞，冯丹玲，吴乐天，刘娜，王晓冬(新疆农业科学院农机化研究所／新疆设施农业x-程与装备x-程技术研究q-心／农业部林果棉与 设施农业装备科学观测实验站，乌鲁木齐830091)摘要：【目的】了解哈萨克斯坦(以下简称哈国)农业领域资源、现状及发展趋势。加强中哈两国农业合作， 提升两国农业合作水平。带动新疆设施农业技术、产品、装备劳务出口，哈国建立相关示范园，使其成为我国设施农业技术和装备对外展示的窗口，形成辐射中亚地区的设施农业技术、产品集成与扩散、市场等信息交流的平台。【方法】实地调研并在哈萨克斯坦建立设施农业产业科技示范园。【结果】哈国设施农业处于起步阶段，温室类型较多，栽培水平低，不利于标准化管理。【结论】哈国设施农业水平偏低，规模小。发展设施农业须引进国外先进管理栽培技术和国家财政扶持性投入。关键词：设施农业；农业资源；调查中图分类号：F312文献标识码：A文章编号：1001—4330(2014)04—0777～08SurveyofFacilityAgriculturalResourcesinKazakhstanMUXiao—lu，MACai—wen，SHIHui—feng，LIUXia，FENGDan—ling，WULe—tian，LIUNa，WANGXiao—dong(1．ResearchInstituteofAgriculturalMechanization，XinjiangAcademyofAgriculturalSciences／Engineer—ingandTechnologyResearchCenterofXinjiangFacilityAgriculturalEquipment／ScientificObservingandEx—perimentalStationofForestFruit，CottonandFacilityAgriculturalEquipment，MinistUofAgriculture，昕M—rruli，Xinjiang830091，China)Abstract：【Objective】Thisprogramaimstocomprehendthepresentsituationandthetrendofdevelop—mentaboutfacilityagriculturalresourcesinKazakhstan，tostrengthenagriculturalcooperation，andimprovethecooperationlevelbetweenChinaandKazakhstan，whichmighthelptopromotetheexportoffacilityagri—culturaltechnologies，products，equipmentsandservicesfromXinjiangtothiscountry．【Method】Fieldinves—tigationwascarriedoutandscienceandtechnologydemonstrationparkwassetup，whichactedasawindowofourcountrytoexhibitfacilityagriculturalequipmentsandtechnology，andaplatformtoshareandspreadmar—ketinfomlationandfacilityagriculturaltechnologywhichmightcoverthewholecentralAsia．Theestablishedplatformcouldalsocontributetogatheringandsellingrelativeagriculturalproductsandtechnologies．【Result】ThedevelopmentoffacilityagricultureinKazakhstanisstillinabeginningstagewithmuhiplegreenhousesandlowlevelofcultivation，whichmakesitdifficulttoealryoutstandardizationmanagement．【Conclusion】ThedevelopmentleveloffacilityagricultureinKazakhstanisatquitealowlevelwithra