oracle中21个标准异常处理.docVIP

Oracle?标准预定义异常（例程） 异定义异常就是那些在pl/sql中已经定义好并给予了异常名称的异常。它们全部放在pl/sql自带的标准包中，这样pl/sql程序员就无需再次定义。 Oracle中总共有如下21种标准预定义异常: Oracle异常名称?错误号?说明?DUP_VAL_ON_INDEXORA-00001You tried to execute an INSERT or UPDATE statement that has created a duplicate value in a field restricted by a unique index.试图破坏一个唯一性限制TIMEOUT_ON_RESOURCEORA-00051You were waiting for a resource and you timed out.在等待资源时发生超时TRANSACTION_BACKED_OUTORA-00061The remote portion of a transaction has rolled back.由于发生死锁事务被撤消INVALID_CURSORORA-01001You tried to reference a cursor that does not yet exist. This may have happened because you’ve executed a FETCH cursor or CLOSE cursor before OPENing the cursor.试图使用一个未打开的游标NOT_LOGGED_ONORA-01012You tried to execute a call to Oracle before logging in.没有连接到ORACLELOGIN_DENIEDORA-01017You tried to log into Oracle with an invalid username/password combination.无效的用户名/口令NO_DATA_FOUNDORA-01403SELECT INTO没有找到数据You tried one of the following:? You executed a SELECT INTO statement and no rows were returned.You referenced an uninitialized row in a table.You read past the end of file with the UTL_FILE package.TOO_MANY_ROWSORA-01422SELECT INTO?返回多行You tried to execute a SELECT INTO statement and more than one row was returned.ZERO_DIVIDEORA-01476试图被零除You tried to divide a number by zero.INVALID_NUMBERORA-01722转换一个数字失败You tried to execute an SQL statement that tried to convert a string to a number, but it was unsuccessful.STORAGE_ERRORORA-06500内存不够或内存被破坏引发的内部错误You ran out of memory or memory was corrupted.PROGRAM_ERRORORA-06501内部错误,需重新安装数据字典视图和pl/sql包This is a generic “Contact Oracle support” message because an internal problem was encountered.VALUE_ERRORORA-06502赋值操作，变量长度不足，触发该异常You tried to perform an operation and there was a error on a conversion, truncation, or invalid constraining of numeric or character data.ROWTYPE_MISMATCHORA-6504宿主游标变量与 PL/SQL变量有不兼容行类型CURSOR_ALREADY_OPENORA-06511试图打开一个已打开的游标You tried to open a cursor