林业生物质能源发展趋势及现状研究[J].pdfVIP

, Jour al of A huiA gri. Sc.i 2011, 39( 4): 2126- 2128, 2137 李菲菲 况玲玲 1, 2 3 1 1 2 1 高柱 , 冯敬 ,余发新 , 王小玲 , 严 毅, 刘腾云 ( 1. , 330029; 2. , 650224; 3. , 662400) 林业生物质能源作为生物质能源的重要组成部分, 有可再生低碳环保绿色等优点, 是化石能源替代的重要新能源在生物 质能源利用上, 国内外已获得多项技术突破, 并建立一些产业链我国生物质能源开发技术还落后于发达国家, 林业生物质能源利用存 在投入产出比失衡, 成本居高且替代化石能源时机不成熟我国发展林业生物质能源在加大科研及资金投入的同时, 要做长远发展规 划, 保护以前建立的林分, 注重新品种驯化及选育, 在积累林分培育技术的同时, 结合以树养树策略, 促进林业生物质能源产业的健康 发展 林业; 生物质能源; 发展趋势 F326. 2 A 0517- 6611( 2011) 04- 02126- 03 Study on DevelopmentTendency and Current Situation of ForestryBiomassEnergy GAO Zhu et al ( B iologicalResources Research I stitute, Jia gx iA cademy of Scie ces, Na cha g, Jia gxi 330029) Abstract Forestry biomass e ergy as the mi porta t compo e t of b iom ass e ergy, w ith re ewable, low carbo , e viro m e tal protectio gree, etc. , is the mi porta t ew substitute e ergy for fossil e ergy. Although biomass e ergy utilizatio at hom e a d abroad have acquired a umber of tech ical breakthroughs a d have established a umber of i dustrial chai, Chi as developme t tech ology still lags behi d devel- oped cou tries, i put-output ratio mi bala ce a d high cost are ex isted i usi g forestry biomass e ergy, moreover, the replaceme t tmi i g of fossil e ergy is otm ature. I the developme t of forestry biomass e ergy i Chi a, through tak i g them easures of research e ha ceme t a d fu di g i vestme t, moreover, alo gw ith lo g-term developme t pla i g a d previous established forest protectio , the, focusi g o the do- mesticatio a d breedi g of ew varieties, at the same tmi e, forest cultivatio tech ology a d combi i g w ith the strategy of tree cu ltivate tree are accum ulated co ti uously to promote the healthy developme t of forestry biomass e ergy i dustry. ey words Forestry; B iom ass e ergy; Developm e t te de cy ,