某校大学新生乙肝疫苗接种情况及其影响因素的调查分析Δ.pdfVIP

某校大学新生乙肝疫苗接种情况及其影响因素的调查分析Δ ＊ 杜凤英 ，孙 娜，熊艳梅（成都大学门诊部，成都 610106） 中图分类号 R 186 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408（2013）48-4519-03 DOI 10.6039/j.issn. 1001-0408.2013.48.03 摘 要 目的：为促进大学生的乙肝防治工作提供参考。方法：采用问卷调查法，对大学新生中乙肝“两对半”全阴的学生进行乙 肝疫苗接种情况调查，并分析其影响因素。结果：共调查3647人，乙肝疫苗接种率为85.66％（3124/3647），接种人群中全程接种 率为96.38％（3011/3124）。家庭人均月收入越高、父母文化程度越高、父母就职于企事业单位和医疗系统、周围有乙肝患者、对 乙肝传播途径认识正确者、对乙肝疫苗信任者、对乙肝危害认识正确者更易接种乙肝疫苗，且接种针次更多。结论：家庭收入、父 母文化程度、父母职业、对乙肝传播途径的认知、对乙肝疫苗的信任、对乙肝危害的认识是大学新生乙肝疫苗接种行为的主要影响 因素。学校应加大对大学新生的乙肝防治宣传工作，以提高整个校园及周边的接种率。 关键词 乙肝疫苗；大学新生；影响因素 Investigation and Analysis of Influential Factors of Hepatitis B Vaccination in College Freshmen DU Feng-ying ，SUN Na ，XIONG Yan-mei （Outpatient Department ，Chengdu University ，Chengdu 610106，China ） ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE ：To provide reference for the prevention and treatment of hepatitis B. METHODS ：By using question- airy survey ，the status quo and influential factors of hepatitis B vaccination in college freshmen with negative “second liver two half-and-half ”index were investigated ，and influential factors were analyzed. RESULTS ：Among 3 647patients ，the rate of hepati- tis B vaccination was 85.66％ （3 124/3 647），and the completion rate of vaccination was 96.38％among the freshmen with HBV vaccination （3 011/3 124）. The freshmen ，who had high family income ，high education level of parents ，correct knowledge of HBV transmission and hepatitis B harm ，trust on HBV ，and whose parents work in enterprise and institution or voluntary workers ， are easy to accept HBV and more vaccination. CONCLUSIONS ：Family income ，education level of parents ，occupation of parents and knowledge about hepatitis B transmission ，trust on HBV and realization of hepatitis B injury are the main influential factors of HBV in college freshmen. Schools should step up the hepatitis B prevention propaganda work ，in order to improve the coverage of