方寸天地–乾隆皇帝書畫鈢印之研究.pdfVIP

台南應用科大學報 第32期 生活藝術類 頁049-068 中華民國102年10月 方寸天地–乾隆皇帝書畫鈢印之研究 覃瑞南 台南應用科技大學室內設計系副教授 摘要 乾隆皇帝萬幾餘暇，熱衷收藏、觀覽古今書畫，兩岸故宮博物院的書畫收 藏，大半都曾經過乾隆皇帝的翫賞與鑑定。乾隆皇帝觀覽之時，常於佳作神品 之上，留下題詩書跡與鑑藏鈢印 ，書寫與寄印既多，改變了作品的原貌，遂常 為後世賞家學者所議論。 本篇論文擬從歷代皇室鑑藏印璽發端，瞭解御用書畫鈢印的源流與做法， 繼而審視現有故宮博物院的書畫藏品，檢視其中出現的乾隆御用鈢印 ，作一歸 納與整理 ，瞭解書畫用印的形式、名稱與規格，探究其鈐印的習慣與規制 ，鈢 印內文的出處與涵義，繼而舉出例證的書畫作品，論述乾隆御用鈢印和作品結 合的狀況，在藝術收藏與鑑定上所產生的意義，最後探討乾隆鈢印在中國美術 史所衍生出來的影響。 關鍵字 ：乾隆皇帝 、書畫 、鈢印 - 49 - 台南應用科大學報 第32期 生活藝術類 Square Inch World - The Research of Qianlong Emperors Calligraphy and Painting Seals Tan Jui-Nan Associate Professor, Department of Interior Design, Tainan University of Technology Abstract Qing Dynasty Qianlong emperor craves looks at ancient and modern calligraphy and painting, the collection of both Taipei and Beijing Palace Museum, most of probably enj oying and appraisal by Qianlong emperor. To left behind the inscribing a poem with reflecting the seals when watching. Too much calligraphy and seals to Changed the work original condition, then often be suffered the criticism for the later scholars. This paper plans from all previous dynasties imperial family to reflect the seals start, to understanding emperor seals for calligraphy and painting history. Subsequently carefully examines to have Palace Museums calligraphy and painting collection, will appear Qianlong seals to make an induction and reorganization. The research uses seals custom and mode, understands the form, content and specification, to elaborated the Qianlong seals and works matching situation, in significance which in the art collection and appraisal produces. Finally discusses the influence of esthetics in the Chinese his