热压罐和RTM成型的C型框弯曲试验研究.PDFVIP

研究论文 RESEARCH 热压罐和RTM成型的C型框弯曲试验研究 叶  军，宫占峰 （上海飞机设计研究院，上海 200232） [摘要]  通过热压罐和 RTM 成型工艺的复合材料 C 型框弯曲试验，研究了两种工艺方法对其承载能力及破坏模式 的影响。试验结果表明：热压罐成型的隔框承载能力比 RTM 成型工艺高 27.5% ，且其分散性小；两种工艺的破坏位 置一致，但 RTM 成型的隔框在平直段与弯曲段过渡截面处外壁先发生分层，而热压罐成型在该处外壁至破坏前才出 现分层损伤。该结论可以为该型结构的工程应用提供有价值的参考。 关键词：复合材料；C 型框；热压罐成型；RTM 成型；承载能力 Bending Experimental Study on the C-Shape Frame by Autoclave and RTM Forming YE Jun, GONG Zhanfeng (Shanghai Aircraft Design and Research Institute, Shanghai 200232, China) [ABSTRACT] Bend experiments of two kind of the C-shape frame, processed respectively by using RTM and autoclave forming have been carried out to investigate the influences of bearing capability and destroy mode. The results show that the bearing capability of the frame by autoclave forming is 27.5 percent higher than the frame by RTM, and the dispersiv- ity of the bearing capability by autoclave forming is less than that by RTM. The position of destroy is the same, but the delamination of the outside on transition section from line section to bend section by using RTM occurs firstly, whereas the delamination by autoclave forming occurs until the outside destroyed. The conclusion is valuable for the engineering appli- cation of the circumferential frame. Keywords: Composites; C-shape frame; Autoclave forming; Resin transfer molding forming; Bearing capability DOI: 10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2016.20.082 据资料统计，RTM 技术作为低成本工艺，在过去 复合材料 C 型框试验件结构形式以及尺寸参数如 的 10 年里在美国的应用增长率为 20%~25%，欧洲为 图 1。本次试验共 2 组，每组三件，详细信息如表 1 所示。 8%~10%，RTM 技术已成为复合材料生产领域的主导 两种材料的碳纤维单位面积重量相当。隔框腹板铺层 [1-7] ° ° ° ° ° 技术之一 。国外为了将低成本的 RTM 技术应用于