煤炭腐植酸与土壤腐殖酸性能对比研究.pdfVIP

2012年第3期 腐植酸 专题评述 煤炭腐植酸与土壤腐殖酸性能对比研究 武丽萍 曾宪成 (1中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 太原 030001 2中国腐植酸工业协会 北京 100120) 摘 要：土壤腐殖酸是土壤有机质的重要组成部分，是供给植物养分、维持碳循环、降低温室气体排放最重要 的一环。本文通过对煤炭腐植酸与土壤腐殖酸中腐植酸的形成、概念、组成结构、参与碳循环方式做相应对比 研究，阐述了二者的相似性与相异性。结果表明，煤炭腐植酸在组成、结构、化学性能等诸多方面与土壤腐植 酸及其相似，且具有稳定的化学结构。因此，煤炭腐植酸可作为土壤有机质最有效的补充来源，对于改良土 壤、肥料增效、环境保护、增效减排都有积极的意义。 关键词：煤炭腐植酸 土壤腐殖酸 性能对比土壤有机质 土壤改良碳循环 农产品质量安全 中图分类号：TQ3I 4．1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1 671—921 2(201 2)03—0001—1 0 The Comprative Study on Chemical Composition and Characterization of Humic Acid frOm Soil and Coal Wu Liping ，Zeng Xiancheng f1 Institute of Coal Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences，Taiyuan，030001 2 China Humic Acid Industry Association，Beiging，100120) Abstract：The soil humic acid is an important component of soil organic matters，which is also a significant link among supplying plants nutrients，maintaining the carbon cycle and reducing the emissions of greenhouse gas．This paper below demonstrates the similarities and differences between coal humic acid and soil humic acid by shudying the formation， concept，struacatre and chemical features of theirs．Th e result showes that the two kinds of humic acid mentioned before are greatly similar in terma of composition，structure and chemical features，etc．Furthermore，because of the structural stabilization of coal humic acid and its great similarties to soil humic acid，coal humic acid can be used as the most effec— tive supplementary source for soil organic matters，which has tremendously positive effects on soil improvement，fertil— izer synergia，environmental protection and emission reduction effi