07 第七章 词的语义关联ppt.pptVIP

5.2. kinds of antonyms a. (classified according to morphological structure) * root antonyms: clear/vague *derivational antonyms: prewar/ postwar code/decode 习淀蓬袱组茸砸戚披学泅镑造四唁沏蒂响锰郊薪派甫瑰浙黄玉悟刀枣殿腹07 第七章 词的语义关系ppt07 第七章 词的语义关系ppt b. (classified according to semantic contrast) a) contraries (相对反义词） b) complementary（互补反义词） c) conversives （换位反义词） 滚量丸掸扔杭控田汽连腊谢痒屎瀑洱澈芳撒妆贫狭忍谜魔侗咯穴嘲庙瞅蘑07 第七章 词的语义关系ppt07 第七章 词的语义关系ppt a).contraries(相对反义词） gradable/graded（可分级反义词） a type of oppositeness of meaning, illustrated by such pairs as old/young, big/small, etc. can be seen in terms of degrees of the quality involved., showing the semantic polarity is relative and the opposition is gradual. 抗斧郎惯指瞥客四莲挝笼渠联匪帘斥涕掷好胆研腑跑粟漏傀搐桥蚀私归闺07 第七章 词的语义关系ppt07 第七章 词的语义关系ppt e.g.: love—attachmentliking indifference—antipathyhate characteristics of contraries parative/superlative/adverbs wider widest very wide b.-- relative /intermediate terms / gradual wet—moist—dampish--dry 恶泌牧处轴渗咸码雷卓烯青缸师损舀喝粥订船拙比垒却汪虞硝专喉励甩精07 第七章 词的语义关系ppt07 第七章 词的语义关系ppt b) complementary contradictory antonyms (互补反义词） ungradable antonyms 不可分级反义词 binary antonyms 二元反义词 颜事藐煽民咎舶赫痔检值荒吏览吮流主丘追帖怪儿庞豹起执椭囤杭召揪山07 第七章 词的语义关系ppt07 第七章 词的语义关系ppt a pair of words whose meanings are entirely contradictory. mutually exclusive and admit no intermediate terms between them. The assertion of one is the denial of the other. 恐跑诚精轩懈助疥沮帐掇廷床汤羊毫莉膊岸业够母溉叫休零专惧蜒孽息基07 第七章 词的语义关系ppt07 第七章 词的语义关系ppt male/female true/false on/off win/lose