SS3B型电力机车去凸轮改造.doc

摘要 铁路运输是最有效的陆上交通运输方式，具有运输速度快、运量大、成本低及安全可靠等特点，是我国经济发展的大动脉。在我国铁路运输中，电力机车有不可替代的地位，在国家建设、国民经济的发展中发挥着重要作用。随着我国社会经济的发展，铁路对电力机车的质量也会有更高的要求。表现在机车的高速、重载、高可靠性、耐久性及防治污染、降低噪声等方面。我国现有的电力机车仍然大量采用传统的继电式逻辑控制方式，继电器联锁触头过多，布线复杂，控制电路繁琐，可靠性差，维修不便，触头的频繁动作很容易烧坏。这些都影响机车的使用效率。 本文阐述了韶山3B型电力机车司机控制器的各项功能及在控制过程当中存在的各种问题。提出了PLC模块的控制方案，根据实际情形对PLC进行了选型，设计了相关的梯形图，编制了有关程序。近几年来PLC技术在各工程领域的应用都比较广泛，但在电力机车上应用较少，本文研究的内容为电力机车的升级改造进行了有益的探索，并积累了宝贵的经验。 关键词：电力机车， 司机控制电路，可编程控制器 ABSTRACT Railway transportation is the most availability land transport vehicles which with advantage of fast, heavy-load, low cost and safety, and it plays an important role in the national construction and the development of economy, with the development of economy , railway transportation needs high quality electric locomotive with high-speed, heavy-load and high reliability, perdurable, low pollution an lower noise. At present, most of the electric locomotive still using the traditional relay in electric logical control system, for relay interlock has too many contact parts, it is the control system for control circuit and to connect lines, it makes the control system unreliable and inconvenient to repair, and some of the contacts will be burned for frequently movement. All of this will make electric locomotive low efficiency. In this article, the author elaborates the functions of the driver controller circuit of electric locomotive of ShaoShan Type and problems existing in control process. He puts forward the control design of the PLC mold and selects the PLC type according to the actual circumstance .He also designs the related trapezoid diagram and the relevant programs. In recent years the technique of PLC has been applied extensively in every aspect of the locomotive field, but not much in the application of the electric locomotive .In this article the author’s research makes much contribution to the upgrade and reform of the electric locomotive, and gains precious experience. KEY WORDS： Electric engine， Control circuit， PL