2012新版英语(二)unit1讲义.docVIP

Unit1 The power of Language Text A Critical Reading 一、单词和短语词组 Critical reading applies to non-fiction writing in which puts forth a position or seeks to make a statement. 1.critical [?kr?t?kl] adj 有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎）的 pply to 使用；应用 3.non-fiction 纪实文学 put forth提出 5.position 观点，态度，立场 6.statement 说明，说法，表态 Critical reading involves questioning and evaluating what the author is saying. 1.involve [?n?v?lv] 及物动词 包含;?使参与，牵涉;?围绕，缠绕;?使专心于; 2.question 动词 表示疑问；怀疑 questioning 形容词 怀疑的 3.evaluate 动词 估计；评价；评估 evaluating 是evaluate 的现在分词 evaluation 名词 评估 Consider the context of what is written. context [英][?k?ntekst]n.语境;?上下文;?背景;?环境;? 复数：contexts In either case ,you must recognize and take into account any differences between your values and attitudes and those represented by the author. 不论哪种情况，你必须能搞清楚同时好好考虑你的价值观和态度与作者的不同之处。 1.recognize[英][?rek?gna?z] vt.承认;?识别;?认出;? vi.承认，确认;?[法律]具结，立保证书;? 第三人称单数：recognizes过去分词：recognized现在进行时：recognizing过去式：recognized 2.take into account ：考虑到，顾及到 3.value[英][?v?lju:] n.价值，价格;?意义，涵义;?重要性;?（邮票的）面值;? vt.评价;?重视，看重;?估价，给…定价;? 第三人称单数：values过去分词：valued复数：values现在进行时：valuing过去式：valued 4、represent[英][?repr??zent] Vt.描述，表现，象征;?代表，代理;?扮演;?作为示范;? vi.代表;?提出异议;? 第三人称单数：represents过去分词：represented现在进行时：representing过去式：represented 5.attitude[英][??t?tju:d] n.态度;?看法;?姿势;?个人风格;? 复数：attitudes Before accepting what is written, be certain that the author provides sufficient support for any assertions made. 1.assertion[英][??s?:?n] n.主张;?声称;?使用;?明确肯定;? 复数：assertions 2.sufficient[英][s??f??nt] adj.足够的;?充足的;?充分的;? sufficiently adv.足够地，充分地;?十分，相当;? Look for facts, examples, and statistics that provide support. Also , look to see if the author has integrated the work of authorities. 1.statistic[英][st??t?st?k] n.统计量;?统计资料中的一项;?（一项）统计数据;?（对总体具有代表性的）典型统计论;? adj.统计（上）的，统计学（上）的;? 复数：statistics 2.integrate[英][??nt?gre?t] vt.使一体化;?使整合;?使完整;?使结合成为整体;? vi.成为一体;?结合在一起;?合并;?[数学]作积分运算;? adj.整体的;?完整的;?完全的;?综合的;? 第三人称单数：integrates过去分词：integrated现在进行时：integrating过去式：integrated 3.authority[英]