布地奈德氧气雾化吸入在小儿支气管哮喘中的应用效果观察.pdfVIP

·药物与临床· 2 0 1 3 年 3 月 第 3 卷 第 5 期 布地奈德氧气雾化吸入在 小儿支气管哮喘中的应用效果观察 范玉峰 信阳职业技术学院附属医院，河南信阳 464000 [摘要] 目的 探讨布地奈德氧气雾化吸入在小儿支气管哮喘中的应用效果。 方法 将 2010 年 4 月 ~2012 年 9 月于 信阳职业技术学院附属医院进行常规治疗的 43 例小儿支气管哮喘患者为对照组，并将同时期进行常规治疗加布 地奈德氧气雾化吸入治疗的 43 例患者为观察组，将两组小儿患者的治疗总有效率、喘息、咳嗽及肺啰音消失时间 及治疗前后的用力呼气高峰流量、最大呼气中期流速、用力肺活量水平进行比较。 结果 观察组的治疗总有效率明 显高于对照组，喘息、咳嗽及肺啰音消失时间明显短于对照组，而治疗后的用力呼气高峰流量、最大呼气中期流速、 用力肺活量均高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P ＜ 0.05）。 结论 布地奈德氧气雾化吸入在小儿支气管哮喘中的 应用效果较好，并且可有效缩短病程。 [关键词] 布地奈德氧气雾化吸入；小儿支气管哮喘  [中图分类号] R725.6      [文献标识码] B      [文章编号] 2095-0616（2013）05-94-02 Observation on the application effect of oxygen atomization inhalation of budesonide in children with bronchial asthma FAN  Yufeng Affiliated Hospital of Xinyang Vocational and Technical College，Xinyang 464000,China [Abstract] Objective To study the application effect of oxygen atomization inhalation of budesonide in children with bronchial asthma. Methods 43 children with bronchial asthma who were treated with conventional therapy in our hospital from April 2010 to September 2012 were selected as control group,and 43 children who were treated with conventional therapy and oxygen atomization inhalation of budesonide at the same time were selected as observation group,then the total effective rate,extinction time of pant,cough and pulmonary rales and PEF, MMF, FVC before and after the treatment of two groups were compared. Results The total effective rate of observation group was obvious higher than that of control group,extinction time of pant,cough and pulmonary rales were shorter than those of control group,PEF,MMF and FVC after the treatment were all higher than those of control group(P ＜ 0.05),