先进制造技术设计.docVIP

CHANGZHOU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY 先进制造技术论文 二级学院： 经济与管理学院 专 业 ： 市场营销 班 级： 08营 __ _ 学 号： __ 学生姓名： 朱俊宏 __ 激光加工技术及其发展趋势的研究 Laser Processing Technology and its Development Trend of Research 08营 朱俊宏 摘要：作为20世纪科学技术发展的主要标志和现代信息社会光电子技术的支柱之一，激光加工的发展受到世界先进国家的高度重视。激光加工是将激光束照射到工件的表面，以激光的高能量来切除、熔化材料以及改变物体表面性能。由于激光束的能量和光束的移动速度均可调节，因此激光加工可应用到不同层面和范围上。本文分别从激光加工技术的原理激光加工较传统加工技术的优越性，说明其在制造业，工业等方面正发挥着不可替代的作用。目前已成熟的激光加工技术包括：激激光加工是国外激光应用中最大的项目，也是对传统产业改造的重要手段，主要是kW级到10kW级CO2激光器和百瓦到千瓦级YAG激光器实现对各种材料的切割、焊接、打孔、刻划和热处理等。在工业生产应用中普及和推广加工技术，重点完成电子、汽车、钢铁、石油、造船、航空等传统工业应用激光技术改造；为信息、材料、生物、能源、空间、海洋等六大高科技领域提供崭新的激光设备和仪器。Abstract : as the 20th century of the science and technology development main mark and the modern information society, one of the pillars of optoelectronic technology to the development of laser processing by world advanced nation great attention. Laser processing is laser irradiate workpiece will the surface to laser high-energy to resection, melt materials and change the object surface performance. Because of laser beam energy and move speed can be adjusted, so laser processing can be applied to different levels and scope. This paper respectively from the laser processing technology, the principle of the laser processing classification and its application status and development trend of laser processing is expounded the traditional processing technology superiority, it shows the in manufacturing, industrial aspects are plays an irreplaceable role. At present has mature laser processing techniques including laser rapid prototyping technology, laser welding technology, laser drilling technology, laser cutting technology, laser marking technology, laser to heavy balance technique, laser etching technique, laser trimming technology, laser storage technology, laser crossed technology, laser cleaning technology, laser heat treatment and surface treatment